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\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+4+4x\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12+12x+4x^2+24x+36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+40x+50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+2\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-3\)
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
Vậy...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-15\right)\left(y+2\right)=xy\\\left(x+15\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x-15y-30-xy=0\\xy-x+15y-15-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15y=30\\-x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=30\\3x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (45;4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x,y >0)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{3}{x}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{6}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{6}{29}\))
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(Dễ thấy ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 với \(x\ge1\))
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)
\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)
\(\)