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a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)
b)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
ĐK:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{2}{3}\\y\ge\frac{11}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=y\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Xét x=1
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{3y-11}+\sqrt{y}\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y-11}+\sqrt{y}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y-11}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y-11}+1}+\frac{y-4}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-11}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(y\ge\frac{11}{3}\)nên \(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-11}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow y-4=0\Rightarrow y=4\left(tm\right)\)
Xét x+3=y
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+35=5\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(VP\le5\left(\frac{3x-2+1+x+3+1}{2}\right)=\frac{5\left(4x+3\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x^2-24x+35\right)\le20x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x^2-34x+\frac{55}{2}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\frac{17}{2}\right)^2-\frac{179}{4}\le0\)(3)
mà \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{17}{2}\right)^2-\frac{179}{4}\ge\frac{1849}{36}-\frac{179}{4}>0\)(mâu thuẫn với (3))
=> TH này không xảy ra
Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)
ღ๖ۣۜLinh's ๖ۣۜLinh'sღ]
Mới xem qua thì thấy dòng: thứ 3 từ dưới lên không đúng.
Nếu em thử lấy \(x=\frac{17}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\)
Vẫn thỏa mãn (3)
ban dua cau hoi naylen 24h de duoc hoi dap tot hon nha
a ) \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=4\left(1\right)\\3x-y=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) trừ (2) :
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào (1) : \(y=5x-4=5.-\frac{1}{2}-4=-\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)
b ) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{2}y=1\\\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{6}x-2y=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6}x+3y=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Lấy (2 ) -(1) thu được :
\(5y=3-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Thay giá trị y trên vào (1) : \(x=\frac{2y+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
Vậy ......
hWEN KGY K/
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