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Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-3y=7/2
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)
=>28m+28=18m+8
=>10m=-20
=>m=-2(nhận)
đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=6\) (3)
pt thứ 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=14\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+2y.\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=20\) (4)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=u\left(\left|u\right|\ge2\sqrt{2}\right)\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=v\left(\left|v\right|\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) thì từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=6\\u^2+v^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=6-u\\u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2+36-12u+u^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow2u^2-12u+16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2-6u+8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=2\left(loại\right)\\u=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\Rightarrow v=6-u=2\), suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận).
Vậy hpt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2-\sqrt{2};1\right);\left(2+\sqrt{2};1\right)\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)trừ từng vế của 2 pt, ta có
\(x^2y+y^2x-4x-4y-x^2+3xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\) (cái này bạn tự phân tích nhá )
đến đây thì dễ rồi
^_^