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phương trình \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y=3x-5\) phương trình ( 3 ) .
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow5x+2\left(3x-5\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+6x-10=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3\right)\Rightarrow y=4\). Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là : ( 3 ; 4 )
Cách 1
Từ (1) ta rút ra được y = 3x – 5 (*)
Thế (*) vào phương trình (2) ta được :
5x + 2(3x – 5) = 23 ⇔ 5x + 6x – 10 = 23 ⇔ 11x = 33 ⇔ x = 3.
Thay x = 3 vào (*) ta được y = 3.3 – 5 = 4.
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (3 ; 4).
a ) \(\begin{cases}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{cases}\)
Từ phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=3x-5\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Thế \(\left(3\right)\) vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) : \(5x+2\left(3x-5\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+6x-10=23\Leftrightarrow11x=33\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Từ đó \(y=3.3-5=4\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
b ) \(\begin{cases}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{cases}\)
Từ hệ phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=3x+8\)
Thế (3) vào (1): \(3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\Leftrightarrow3x+10x+40=1\Leftrightarrow13x=-39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Từ đó \(y=2\left(-3\right)+8=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=33\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\15+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6x+2y=-10\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)