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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12.
\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
13.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)
14.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)
15.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
16.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm
Câu 10:
$\sin ^2x=0\Leftrightarrow \sin x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Trong các khoảng đã cho chỉ có khoảng ở đáp án A chứa $k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Câu 11:
PT\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin x\cos x-\sin x-2+4\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x(\sin x+2)-(\sin x+2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\cos x-1)(\sin x+2)=0\)
Vì $\sin x\geq -1$ nên $\sin x+2\geq 1>0$
$\Rightarrow 2\cos x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\frac{1}{2}=\cos \frac{\pi}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+2k\pi$ hoặc $x=-\frac{\pi}{3} +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
Đáp án B.
a.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
1.
a, \(sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do tổng các hệ số thứ 1,2,3 là 46 nên ta có:\(C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{1!\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{2!\left(n-2\right)!}=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=9\\n=-10\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khai triển biểu thức: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^9\)
Hạng tử thứ k+1 trong biểu thức trên
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^9=C_9^{k+1}+\left(x^2\right)^{10-k}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^{k+1}\)
đến đây mình chịu rùi hjhj b nào làm được giúp b kia với
c. Do mẫu số có nghiệm kép \(x=1\Rightarrow\)để giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-1=0\) có nghiệm kép \(x=1\)
Xét pt:
\(\sqrt{4+4ax^2}-bx-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4+4ax^2}=bx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4ax^2=\left(bx+1\right)^2=b^2x^2+2bx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4a-b^2\right)x^2-2bx+3=0\) (1)
Để (1) có nghiệm kép \(x=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=b^2-3\left(4a-b^2\right)=0\\\dfrac{b}{4a-b^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-b^2=\dfrac{b^2}{3}\\4a-b^2=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{b^2}{3}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\left(ktm\right)\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=3\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+3x^2}-3x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2+1+\left(x-2\right)\left(ax-b\right)}{x-2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)x^2-\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+1}{x-2}\right)\)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi và chỉ khi \(a+1=0\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(2-b\right)x+2b+1}{x-2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{2-b+\dfrac{2b+1}{x}}{1-\dfrac{2}{x}}\right)=2-b\)
\(\Rightarrow2-b=-5\Rightarrow b=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=6\)