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a: =(x-y)^2+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+2)
c: =(x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2
=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)
=2x(x-3)
d: =(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)
=(x+3)(x^2-7x+9)
e: =(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20
=(x^2-8x)^2+22(x^2-8x)+85
=(x^2-8x+17)(x^2-8x+5)
\(P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ P=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ P=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(P_{min}=-16\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ \ge-16\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=4,x=3
Ta có : P = 4x(x - 1) + 11
= 4x2 - 4x + 11
= (2x)2 - 4x + 1 + 10
= (2x - 1)2 + 10
Mà (2x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên (2x - 1)2 + 10 \(\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 10 khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a)=(x2+ y2-2xy)+1
=(x-y)2+1> hoặc = 1
suy ra:GTNN=1
b)=x2-2x2+4-4+9/2
=(x-2)2+1/2 > hoặc bằng 1/2
suy ra GTNN=1/2 khi x-2=0 khi x=2
C)=2(x2+ 4x +5)
=2[(x2+ 2x2 + 4) +1]
=2[(x+2)2+1]
=2(x+2)2+2>hoặc bằng 2
suy ra GTNN=2 khi 2(x+2)2=0 khi x+2=0 khi x=-2
\(x^2+y^2-2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> GTNN của biểu thức bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\)
Vậy ................
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{2^2}{2}=2\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2001=4x^2+4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+4y^2+4+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+2001=4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2009\ge4.2+2.\dfrac{1}{xy}+2009\ge8+2.\dfrac{1}{1}+2009=2019\)
\(A=2019\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=2019\)
2)
\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).
Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).
\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)
\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).
Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).
1.
a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm)
suy ra đpcm
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)
d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-\frac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};0\right)\)
\(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{19}{2}\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le-\frac{19}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=-\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{2};2\right)\)
\(A=2x^2-2x+9-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\)=> \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy MinA = 8 <=> x = y = 1