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Giải pt:
\(\left(2sinx-1\right)^2-\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
Giúp với ạ !
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx-1-sinx+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=4\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx+2=-4sin^2x+2sinx+6\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-4t^2+2t+6\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}\); \(f\left(1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
Ta có: \(y=4cos^2x+2sinx+2=4-4sin^2x+2sinx+2=-4sin^2x+2sinx+6=-\left(4sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}-6\right)=-\left(2sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{16}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{97}{16}\)
Vậy \(y_{max}=\dfrac{97}{16}\)
j, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm.
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sin2x-1\right)=3-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2sinx+1=-1+4sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(4sin^2x+2sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(2sinx-1\right)-2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin2x-sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\sin2x=sinx+1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\),\(k\in Z\)
Từ (2)\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-1=0\)
(Cái này tạm thời nghĩ ko ra,tối làm :)
\(sin2x=sinx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\sin^22x=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\4sin^2x.cos^2x=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\4sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)=\left(sinx+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ge0\\\left(sinx+1\right)\left(4sin^2x-4sin^3x-sinx-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bấm máy thấy pt \(-4sin^3x+4sin^2x-sinx-1=0\) có một nghiệm \(sinx< 0\) không thỏa mãn \(sin2x\ge0\)
(Hoặc thử sd phương pháp cardano xem, chắc sẽ tìm được cụ thể nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
b: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\sin4x-1\)
\(-1< =\sin4x< =1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sin4x-1< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) khi \(4x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) khi \(4x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\)
g: \(0>=-2\left|\cos x\right|>=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5>=-2\left|\cos x\right|+5>=3\)
Do đó: \(y_{max}=5\) khi \(\)\(\cos x=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\cos x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\Pi+k2\Pi\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)