\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

b) \(x...">

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a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

NV
16 tháng 1 2024

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

25 tháng 6 2018

a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)

đk: x >/ 0

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)

Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)

đk: x >/ 5

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)

Kl: x=9

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)

Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)

Kl: x=-6

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)

Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)

Kl: x=12

b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)

c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

=x-4+6-x=2

10 tháng 10 2019

a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}

\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)

\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)

\(3x-5=7x-1\)

\(-4x=4\) => x = -1

14 tháng 8 2019

\(a,x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

14 tháng 8 2019

câu a mình nhìn nhầm :

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

16 tháng 12 2017

đang vội nên mk làm tắt nha . đk x>=-5/4

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\)\(.\left[\left(x+2\right)-\sqrt{4x+5}\right]+2 \left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+\)\(2x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{4x+5}}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2+\sqrt{4x+5}}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

de thấy bt trong ngoặc dương suy ra x=1 là no

11 tháng 6 2018

@Hắc Hường

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 7 2019

Lời giải:

a) Theo định lý Vi-et:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -2+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_2=\frac{5}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{-m^2+3m}{4}=(-2).\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-10}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow -m^2+3m=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-10=0\Leftrightarrow (m-5)(m+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} m =5\\ m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Theo định lý Vi-et \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ \frac{1}{3}x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2(m-3)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+5=\frac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(m-3)=16\Rightarrow m=11\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 6 2019

Lời giải:

a) Theo định lý Vi-et:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -2+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_2=\frac{5}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{-m^2+3m}{4}=(-2).\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-10}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow -m^2+3m=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-10=0\Leftrightarrow (m-5)(m+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} m =5\\ m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Theo định lý Vi-et \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ \frac{1}{3}x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2(m-3)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+5=\frac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(m-3)=16\Rightarrow m=11\)