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Đkxđ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-3-x^2+4}{x^2-4}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\).
Ta có:
TenAnh1
TenAnh1
A = (-4.12, -6.26)
A = (-4.12, -6.26)
A = (-4.12, -6.26)
B = (11.24, -6.26)
B = (11.24, -6.26)
B = (11.24, -6.26)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: ( -2 ; -1] \(\cup\)\(\left(2;+\infty\right)\).
a) \(x^2-2x+3>0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\) =>N0 đúng với mọi x
b)
\(x^2-6x+9>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2>0\Rightarrow N_0\forall x\ne3\)
a) 6x^2 -x-2>=0
\(\Delta=1+24=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1-5}{2.6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{1+5}{2.6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+3x+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+18< 0\left\{\Delta=81-4.18=9\right\}\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9-3}{2}=-6;x_2=\dfrac{-9+3}{2}=-3\)
\(N_0BPT:\) \(-6< x< -3\)
a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
Lời giải
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2-x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>1\\\Leftrightarrow x< -1 \)
\(\dfrac{3}{2-x}< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2-x}-1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-\left(2-x\right)}{2-x}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}< 0\).
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\).
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\).
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(-1< x< 2\).
Đáp số: x > 3.