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4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^2-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=3+2=5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le7\)
Ta có: \(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(x+1+7-x\right)}=4\)
\(VP=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT có nghiệm khi \(VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=7-x\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)
hay x=169
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=4\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-5x}\left(đk:\dfrac{1}{5}\ge x\ge-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1-5x\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)