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I saw a nice photo of you
We didn't enjoy that boring film
she taught her grandmother about computers
you ate a big pizza last night
He didn't read that old book
Dịch các câu:
1. Tôi đã thấy một bức ảnh đẹp của bạn.
2. Chúng tôi đã không thích bộ phim nhàm chán đó.
3. Cô ấy đã dạy bà cô ấy về máy tính.
4. Bạn đã ăn một chiếc bánh pizza lớn vào đêm qua.
5. Anh ấy không đọc cuốn sách cũ đó.
1.+) The baby cried
-) The baby didn't cry
?) Did the baby cry ?
2.+) She was at home yesterday
-) She wasn't at home yesterday
?) Was she at home yesterday ?
3.+) He bought a new book
-) He didn't buy a new book
?) Did he buy a new book ?
4.+) My friend gave me a bar of chocolate last minute
-) My friend didn't gave me a bar of chocolate last minute
?)Did my friend give me a bar of chocolate last minute ?
5.+) My computer was broken yesterday
-)My computer wasn't broken yesterday
?) Was my computer broken yesterday?
1. My sister (get) married last month.
2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.
:3
| Thể | Động từ tobe | Động từ thường |
|---|---|---|
| Khẳng định (+) | S + was/ were + …… Trong đó: S = I/ He/ She/ It + was S= We/ You/ They + were Ví dụ: I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sáng hôm qua.) | S + V-ed Ví dụ: We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.) |
| Phủ định (-) | S + was/were not + …… Trong đó: was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t Ví dụ: We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.) | S + did not + V (nguyên thể) Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) |
| Nghi vấn (?) | Was/Were+ S + V(nguyên thể)?
Ví dụ: Was she tired of yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt ngày hôm qua không?) -> Yes, she was. (Có, cô ấy có.) | Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? Ví dụ: Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) -> Yes, I did. (Có, mình có) |
VD: My sister came home late last night. (Chị gái tôi về nhà muộn đêm qua.)
Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ.VD: They always enjoyed going to the zoo. (Họ đã luôn luôn thích thú khi đi thăm vườn bách thú.)
Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.VD: Anna came home, took a nap, then had lunch. (Laura về nhà, ngủ một giấc, rồi ăn trưa.)
Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.VD: When Jane was cooking breakfast, the lights suddenly went out. (Khi Jane đang nấu bữa sáng thì đột nhiên đèn tắt.)
Diễn đạt hành động không có thật ở hiện tại trong câu điều kiện loại II.VD: If you were me, you would do it. (Nếu bạn là tôi, bạn sẽ làm thế.)
Viết 5 câu khẳng định,5 câu phủ định,5 câu nghi vấn viết ở thì hiện tại 5 câu viết ở thì quá khứ đơn
khẳng định
1. I went to school yesterday
2. He lost his key two years ago
3. She bought him a gift on his birthday last year
4. I d him last year
5. He left school last month
6. He answered all the questions yesterday
7. He went to library last Sunday
8. He slept late last night
9 I did homework five days ago
10. I visited my grandfather last Saturday
10 câu phủ định
1. I didn't go to library yesterday
2. He didn't go to school yesterday
3. She didn't go to Paris last month
4. I didn't buy a car last year
5. My children didn't do their homework two years ago
6. She didn't go to her best friend party last night
7. He didn't answer my question yesterday morning
8. I didn't go to work yesterday
9. My son didn't go to the cinema last Sunday
10. I didn't him
tham khảo
Last night I played my guitar loudly and the neighbors complained.
She kissed me on the cheek.
It rained yesterday.
Angela watched TV all night.
John wanted to go to the museum.
They didn't live in Canada.
I didn't want to go to the dentist.
She didn't have time.
Khẳng định:
1. I visited a new art exhibition last weekend.
2. She completed her assignment before the deadline.
3. They attended the concert and had a great time.
4. We explored the ancient ruins during our vacation.
5. He read a fascinating book about space exploration.
6. The team won the championship last year.
7. I cooked a delicious dinner for my family yesterday.
8. She studied diligently for her final exams.
9. They traveled to Paris and enjoyed the Eiffel Tower view.
10. We organized a successful charity event in our community.
Phủ định:
1. I didn't visit the museum as I had planned.
2. She didn't finish reading the novel due to lack of time.
3. They didn't participate in the volunteer project due to scheduling conflicts.
4. We didn't get to see the sunrise during our camping trip.
5. He didn't learn to play the piano despite his initial enthusiasm.
6. The team didn't qualify for the playoffs this season.
7. I didn't have time to bake cookies for the bake sale.
8. She didn't practice speaking French regularly.
9. They didn't have a chance to visit the famous art gallery.
10. We didn't manage to fix the broken car before the road trip.
1. They watched TV last night
=> They didn't watch TV last night.
=> Did they watch TV last night?
2. She went to school yesterday.
=> She didn't go to school yesterday.
=> Did she go to school yesterday?
3. We bought a new car last year.
=> We didn't buy a new car last year.
=> Did you buy a new car last year?
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