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PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2017}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}=\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{1008}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2017}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{1008}+\frac{x-2017}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{1008}-\frac{x-2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-3}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2-2015}{2015}=\frac{x-3-2014}{2014}+\frac{x-4-2013}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 :
\(\left(8x-5\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-5=0\\x^2+2014=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=0+5\\x^2=0-2014\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=5\\x^2=-2014\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\x=\sqrt{-2014}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^2+2t-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-4\right)\left(1+6\right)=0\)
đến đây bn giải tiếp
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2014}-1=-\frac{x+2012}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-x}{2015}-\frac{x}{2016}=-\frac{4031x-2016}{4062240}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x+2012}{2014}=-\frac{4031x-2016}{4062240}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x}{2014}-\frac{1006}{1007}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{4031x}{4062240}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2028097x}{4090675680}-\frac{2028097}{2029105}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2028097\left(x-2016\right)}{4090675680}=0\)
=>x=2016
\(\frac{2-x}{2014}-1=\frac{1-x}{2015}-\frac{x}{2016}\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Cộng hai vế của phương trình trên với \(2\) , khi đó, phương trình \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) trở thành:
\(\frac{2-x}{2014}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(1-\frac{x}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{2016-x}{2014}=\frac{2016-x}{2015}+\frac{2016-x}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2016-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\) nên \(2016-x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2016\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) là \(S=\left\{2016\right\}\)
(x+2/2014)+1 + (x+1/2015)+1 = (x+2016)+1 + (x-1/2017)+1
(x+2016/2014) + (x+2016/2015) - (x+2016/2016) - (x-2016/2017)=0
=>(x+2016)(1/2014+1/2015-1/2016-1/2017)
vì 1/2014+1/2015-1/2016-1/2017 luôn khác 0 => x+2016=0
=> x=-2016