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Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-31-\left(x-25\right)+3x-9\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-28-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9;x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+15}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31-x-10\sqrt{x}+75+3x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-12\sqrt{x}+47}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Sai đề không cậu ưi
Tử số của phân số đầu phải là \(\sqrt{x}+2\) chứ không phải \(\sqrt{x+2}\), vì cái \(\sqrt{x}+2\) nó mới logic để rút gọn: )
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}^3+8}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^3+8}\right)\left(\dfrac{5x-10\sqrt{x}+20}{5\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^3+8}\right)\left(\dfrac{5x-10\sqrt{x}+20}{5\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}+4\right).5.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
