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\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}}{\sqrt{\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Với \(k\in N;k\ne0\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}=\frac{\sqrt{2007}-1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Xét : Với mọi \(x\in N^{\text{*}}\) , ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào tính : \(M=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)