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Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. Although Singapore is a developed country, is it not polluted by industry.
->Despite the fact that Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
2. Going swimming in the summer is very amazing.
->It's very amazing to go swimming in the summer
3.Peter was too ill to get up.
->Peter was so ill that he couldn't get up
4.Do you mind my smoking?
->Do you mind if I smoke?
5.Arrive soon or you will miss the last train.
->If you don't arrive soon, you will miss the last train
6.The little boy made a doll's house.
->A doll's house was made by the little boy
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
XI.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,using the word in capital
1.He said he wouldn't have enough time ti finish the job(Will)
he said "i won't have enough time ti finish the job"
2.When đi your friends eat that chocolate cake?(was)
when was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend
3."What are the skills you concern most"my teacher asked(I)
i was asked by my teacher what the skills i concerned most
4.I have never read such an interesting novel á The Little Prince(Most)
the little prince is the most interesting novel i have ever read
5.Finish your homeword or you can't go out with friend(If)
if you finish your homwork, you can go our with friend
6.They're not sure how they shold operate the new system(to)
they are not sure how to operate the new system
7.It took me 4 hours to read the first chaper of the book(spent)
i spent 4 hours reading the first chaper of the book
8.Snowboaring is more dangerous than tennis(as)
tennis is not as dangerous as snowboarding
It is very dark inside. We could hardly see anything. (SO)
→ It is very dark inside so we could hardly see anything. ………………………………………………………………………………
Jane was upset about having lost her wallet. It was understandable. (WHICH)
→ Which Jane was upset about having lost her wallet,it was understandable. ………………………………………………………………………………
I start the engine. There is always a strange noise. (WHENEVER)
→ Whenever I start the engine,there is always a strange noise. ………………………………………………………………………………
Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work. He had no reason to take a taxi. (SINCE)
→ Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work since he had no reason to take a taxi.………………………………………………………………………………
It is very dark inside. We could hardly see anything. (SO)
→ It is very dark inside so we could hardly see anything. ………
Jane was upset about having lost her wallet. It was understandable. (WHICH)
→ Jane was upset about having lost her wallet, which was understandable.
which mang nghĩa thay cho cả cụm đằng trước: Jane đã rất buồn về chuyện mất chiếc ví, điều này cũng dễ hiểu thôi.
I start the engine. There is always a strange noise. (WHENEVER)
→ Whenever I start the engine,there is always a strange noise.
Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work. He had no reason to take a taxi. (SINCE)
→ Since Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work, he had no reason to take a taxi.
Since ở câu trên mang nghĩa "bởi vì" em nhé!
1, Hardly they move into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff lays off now
3, None of the people invites to the party can home
4, What a pity. If only I listen to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I am sixty, I will visit all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you did the gardening. You are better off cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of poor 8, They are looking for the (solve) to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been revolationed our life
10, A true boring lasts throughout life
11, He was continued late for work
12, John is still young but he is very replace
13, His complaining has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any hardly
15, The house is big,but it is very comfortable
16, What influenced you most in your choosing of car?
17, Since he has bought a car,he drives to work every day
18, I really dislike asking to answer questions in class when I didn't prepare my lessons
19, When we came,the film was showing for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they will worrk in HCM city
21, George worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has closed for repair
24, I don't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
Chúc bạn học tốt 
Chia từ trong ngoặc:
1, Hardly had they move (move) into the house when their friends came
2, Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff (lay) has been laid off now
3, None of the people (invite) invited to the party can come
4, What a pity. If only I (listen) had listened to my parents
5, I visit new countries every year. By the time I (be) am sixty, I (visit) will have visited all the most interesting countries in the world
6, It's high time you (do) did the gardening. You are better off (cut) cutting the grass first
7, The whole country is trying to get rid of (poor) poverty
8, They are looking for the (solve) solution to the problem
9, During the past years,computers have been (revolution) revolutionary in our life
10, A true (bore) boredom lasts throughout life
11, He was (continue) continually late for work
12, John is still young but he is very (rely) reliable
13, His (complain) complaint has been considered
14, He is ready to overcome any (hard) hardship
15, The house is big,but it is very (comfortable) uncomfortable
16, What influenced you most in your (choose) choice of car?
17, Since he (buy) bought a car,he (drive) has driven to work every day
18, I really dislike (ask) being asked to answer questions in class when I (not prepare) haven't prepared my lessons
19, When we came,the film (show) had been shown for 20 minutes
20, At this time next month,they (work) will be working in HCM city
21, George (work) had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired
22, Had they realized the danger,they (do) would have done it differently
23, Don't you know that the bridge has (close) closure for repair
24, I (not feel) wouldn't have felt better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problem last night
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
REWRITE THE SENTENCES THAT UNCHANGE THE MEANING
33. Are you and Jane the same age?
=>Are you as...young as jane?
34.The weather is cold. I can't go out.(So...that)
=>The..weather is cold that I can't go out.
35.She said nothing. She doesn't want to make him angry.
->She said nothing in order...to make him angry.
36.Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's... very important to keep the environment clean
37.To talk to him is boring.
->It's...boring to talk to him
38.We were too late to see that film.
=>We weren't early...enough to see that film.
39.I find it is difficult to speak English well.
->It's...difficult to speak English well
->To speak...English well is difficult
40.We haven't meet each other for age.
->It's ages...since we have met each other
41.We are fond of going fishing
->We enjoy...going fishing
42.The lesson is so long. We can't finish it.
->(So...that)....The lesson is so long that We can't finish it.
->(Such..that)...this is such a long lesson that We can't finish it.
43. I am glad. I hear about that.
->I am...am glad to hear about that.
44.Betty is rich. Betty is famous.
->(not only...but also)...betty is not only rich but he is also famous
->(both..and)...betty is both rich and famous
45.The radio is very expensive.He can't buy it.(too)
->The...radio is too expensive for him to buy
46.My house is near Hoa's house.
->My house isn't...far from Hoa's house.
ex1. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. ____Could___________ you swim when you were 10 ?
2. we ____Couldn't____ get to the meeting on the ttime yesterday because the train was delayed by one hour
3. he _____couldn't_____ arrive at the party on the time even after misting the train , so he was very pleased
4. he's amezing , he ____can_________ speak 5 langusges including chinese
5. I _________could____ drive a car until I was 34 , then I moved to the countryside so I had to learn
6. I looked everywhere for my glasses but I ____couldn't___________ find them anywhere
7. I searched for your house for ages , luckily I _couldn't___________ find it in the end
ex2. complete each sentence with can / could / be able to { not }
1. I _______________couldn't_____ understand the chapter we had to read for homework . It was so diffcult
2. I ________can't______ lift this box - it's too heavy . would you help me ?
3. lucy _______can______ make it to our meeting after all. she's stuck in traffic at the moment
4. john ____________can____ play tennis really well . he's champion of his club
5. unfortunately , I really __can_________sting at all . no - one in my family is musical either
6. when the car broke down I was really pleased because I ___can______ solve the problem
7. julian _________could____ play excellent goft when he was only ten
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
33. It is believed that he was very talented when he was young.
→ He is believed ………to have been talented when he was young. ……………………………………………………..
34. This packet is completely empty.
→ There’s nothing ……in this packet………………………………………………………
35. My house is quite near the train station.
→ My house is not ………far from the train station……………………………………………………
36. Tim should learn how to cook now.
→ It’s time ………TIm learned how to cook ……………………………………………………………
Combine the two sentences into a new one using the given word in brackets. Do not change the given word in any ways.
37. He had been the head teacher. He retired in 1986. (UNTIL)
→ … ……He had been the head teacher until he retired in 1986. …………………………………………………………………….
38. The student is a very nice person. She comes from Japan. (WHO)
→ ……The student who comes from Japan is a very nice person ………………………………………………………………………….
39. You are more generous towards others. They are likely to be more generous towards you. (THE)
→ ……The more generous you are towards others, the more generous they are towards you ………………………………………………………………………….
40. We can go by train. If you don’t want to go by train, we can rent a car. (EITHER)
→ ……We can either go by train or a car………………………………………………………………………….