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In the united states of america,the national language is (1)....also...english.Four hundred years ago,some english people came to noth america to live and they brought (2).....English....language to this country.
Now in the usa people speak (3)....American....english.Most of the words are the (4).....same....in america and british english ,but the america say some englhish words not as people (5)...speak.......in england. Canada is (6)...situated.....to the North of the United states of america .It is the (7)..largest.....the united states.In canada ,many people (8).....speak.......english because they also came from england many years (9)....ago......But in some parts of canada,people speak (10)...French......because they came from France.
Today,when English is one of the major languages in the world, it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is relatively recent thing-that in Shakespeare's time,for example,only a few million people spoke,and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe,and was unknown to the rest of the world.
English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue outside England,in all the continents of the world. This exporting of English began in the seventeenth century,with the first settlements in the United States,assisted by massive immigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,that has given the English language its present standing in the world.
1. English was spoken by a few million people in Shakespeare's time...T....
2. It is considered as a mother language outside England....T...
3. English was spoken in North America in the seventeenth century....F.....
4. Most of the immigration in the USA do not speak English......F....
câu 2 ở trong bài nói as a mother tongue con ở câu hỏi ns as a mother language đúng hay sai
1/with
2/include
3/although
4/between
5/differences
6/written
7/time
8/whether
9/have
10/or
An important development of English outside Great Britain occurred ..with(1).. the colonization of North American. American English may be considered to ..include(2).. the English spoken in Canada, ..although(3).. the Canadian variety retains some features of British pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary. The most distinguishing differences ...between...(4)... American English and British English are in pronunciation and vocabulary. The slighter differences ..(5).. in spelling, pitch and stress as well.
..written.(6).. American English is also has a tendency to be more rigid in matters of grammar and syntax, but at the same .time.(7) appears to be more tolerant of the use of neologisms. Despite these differences, it is often difficult to determine - apart from context - ...wheather...(8).. serious literary works ....have....(9).. been written in Great Britain or the U.S/ Canada or , for that matter, in Australia, New Zealand, .......or....(10).. Afria.
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time,On the other hand.the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
In the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time,On the other hand.the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact , Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States lateness is usually disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving in the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior so that he could feel comfortable in the new culture.
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived
late. F
2. All the students in the class were on time.F
3. The professor decided to study the behavior
of Brazilian and American students.T
4. In an American university, it is important to be
on time.T
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
immediately after the class is finished.F
6. In an American university, many students probably
leave immediately after the class is finished.T
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late
is disrespectful.T
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to
be on time.F
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed
the Brazilian students’ behavior.F
A. True/False Statements:
1. On the first day of class, the professor arrived late. False
2. All the students in the class were on time. False
3. The professor decided to study the behaviour of Brazilian and American students. True
4. In an American university, it is important to be on time. True
5. In a Brazilian class, the students leave
immediately after the class is finished. False
6. In an American university, many students probably leave immediately after the class is finished. True
7. Most North Americans think a person who is late is disrespectful. True
8. In Brazil, most successful people are expected to be on time. False
9. As a result of the study, the professor changed the Brazilian students’ behaviour. False
Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
People in Ho Chi Minh City are determined to (1)___integrate____ into the world while maintaining the Vietnamese identity. Therefore, they have decided to use the image of the lotus bud, considered by many as Viet Nam's (2)____national ____ flower, to be the (3)____main ____ inspiration for the architectural design. Ho Chi Minh City's Bitexco Financial Tower is completed as Viet Nam is on its way to recover from the global (4)___financial _____ crisis. This coincides with a(n) (5)______increasing ____ demand from (6)___multinational _______ business circles for office space.
Any city you can (7)___think _____ of has its (8)____iconic _____ buildings. For example in Singapore, it is Marina Bay - an icon for (9)_____entertainment____. In Ho Chi Minh City, it is demand to (10)___create______ something that everyone remembers and keeps them reminded of the city.
Fill in the blanks with corect prepositions
7. The sensation or thirst is based ……on………….. the concentration of salt in the blood.
8. The size of an atom depends …………on……………….. the method used to measure it.
9. Interest ………in……….. railroads spread from England to the United States in 1814.
10. Demand ……………for…………. American farm produce rose sharply in the 1970’s
11.She was busy....with.... a variety of articles to the customers.
7. on
( base on : dựa trên)
8. on
( depend on = rely on = fall back on : dựa vào )
9. in
( interest in )
10. for
( demand for sth: nhu cầu về cái gì đó )
11. with
( busy with s.th : bận rộn vs cái gì )