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II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied with him last year.
-> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
-> Many diseases, which people died of years ago, are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
-> The problem, which we are very interested in, has been discussed in class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written my lesson with?
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
-> We are crossing meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
-> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
-> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director.
10/ This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
-> This is a rare opportunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied him last year.
=> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
=> The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in the class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen, with which I've just written the lesson.
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
=> We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
=> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villager take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man to whom my father is talking is the director
10/ This is a rare oppurtunity. You should take advatage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The girl is my sister. You made fun of her.
The girl of whom you made fun is my sister
2/ The matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
The matter, to which you should, is of great importance
3/ The women lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the train.
The woman to whom you gave place to her on the train lives next door to me
4/ The snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
The snake, of which you are afraid, is venomless
5/ The examination lasted 2 days. I was succesful in this examination
The examination in which I was succesful lasted 2 days
6/These children are orphans. She is taking care os these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
7/ The 2 young men are not good person. You are acquainted with them.
The 2 young men, whom you are acquainted with, are not good person
8/ This is the result of our work.I'm pleased with it
This is the result of our work, with which i'm pleased
9/ There is a " No Smoking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
There is a "No Smoking" sign of which we do not take notice
10/ Mr Smith is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Smith is the man to whom i'm responsible for my work
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.