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People have smoked for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. In the late 1800s, the Turk made cigarettes popular.
Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. The US Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning about the danger of smoking.
Fill in each of the numbered blanks with One suitable word to complete the following pasages:
People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now.The tobacco which is(1) use to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States.Christopher Columbus,(2) who discovered American,saw the Indians smoking.Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on.In(3) the late 1800s,the Turks made cigarettes popular.
Cigarettes smoke contains at(4) least two harmful substances,tar and nicotine.Tar,which form as the tobacco burns,damages,the lungs and(5) therefore affects breathing.Nicotine,which is found in the leaves,cause the heard to(6) beat faster and increases the breathing rate.
Smoking(7) cigarettes is dangerous.The US Publuc Health Service ed that cigarettes smoking is the cause of lung(8) cancer and several other deadly(9) dieases The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning about the(10) danger of smoking.
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. We enjoy the peaceful atmosphere in the country. PEACE
2. The street doesn’t look attractive because it has a lot of rubbish. ATTRACT
3. Fish were died because of the oil spill. DIE
4. People in the south of my country speak the language with different accents. DIFFER
5. Are all types of pollution harmful to the health of humans and animals? HARM
6. The environmentalists are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
7. Scotland is a legendary land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. LEGEND
8. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water. TREAT
9. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most spectacular sceneries in the world. SPECTACLE
10. The Sydney Opera House is an iconic monument of Australia. ICON
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại olm.vn!
1. famous
2. unemployment
3. friendship
4. national
5. celebration
6. iconic
7. peaceful
8. legendary
Ex 6. Complete each sentence with the suitable form of word provided.
1. Scotland is for its rich culture and its amazing natural beauty. (FAME)
=> famous
2. The council has promised to deal with the problem of among young people. (EMPLOY)
=> unemployment
3. The between Vietnam and America is good. (FRIEND)
=> friendship
4. The anthem of Viet Nam is sung. (NATION)
=> national
5. The Glastonbury Festival in England is a of music and it attracts thousands people. (CELEBRATE)
=> celebration
6. California is home to the most theme park in the world. (ICON)
=> icon
7. They enjoy the atmosphere here. PEACE
=> peaceful
8. The founder of the city was Helenus, son of Priam, and Virgil. (LEGEND)
=> legthen
Trả lời:
1. overpackaged
2. representatives
3. naturals
4. dangerous
5. recycling
6. fertilizer
7. recycling/ readers
8. mixture
~Học tốt!~
III. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:
1. Reduce means not buying products which are ______overpackaged_______. (overpackage)
2. Linda is one of the _______representatives_______ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
3. The country‟s _______naturals_______ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)
4. It‟s _______dangerous________ to across the avenue. (danger)
5. They are taking part in the _____recycling_____ program of the school. (recycle)
6. Compost is a wonderful _______fertilizer________. It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
7. Share your _______recycling_______ (recycle) story with our _______readers_______ (read).
8. Air is a _______mixture________ of gases. (mix)
Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage.
When you hear the word " bank ", what do you think of ? A ....place...(1) to put money ? The land on the edge of a river ? To depend on something or someone ? If you choose any of .....these...(2) things, you are right. Why ? Because words often have ....more....(3) than one meaning. The tricky part is figuring out .....which...(4) meaning is appropriate. Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on ...two....(5) things. First, it depends on the words and ...sentences....(6) surrounding your particular word. The other words and sentences give you context clues. ......secondly...(7), the meaning depends on how the words is .......used....(8) in the sentence. It is a noun, a verb, ....an....(9) adjective or part of a phrase ? Knowing the word's part of speech will ....help...(10) discover the word's precise meaning.
When you hear the woek '' bank'' what do you think ? A .....place ... to put money? The land on the edge of a river? to depend on something or someone? If you choose any of ....these.... things you're right. Why? Because words often have ......more........ than one meaning. The tricky part is fiuring out ....which...... meaning is appropriate.
Choosing the correct meaning of a word depends on ....two...... things. First, it depends on the words and .....sentence....... sorrounding your particular word. The other words and sentences give you context clues. ......Second...., the meaning depends on how the word is ......used..... in the sentence. Is it a noun, a verb, ......an...... adjective or a part of a phrase? Knowing the word's part of speech will .....help........ you discover the word's precise meaning.
Exercise 17: Complete each of the following sentences with one word in the box
Includes (x2) Compose Comprised Consists Comprise Contain Composed
1. This bill ____Includes _____ tax and service.
2. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars ____Compose _____ the inner planets
3. The committee is ____ Comprised _____ of teachers and workers.
4. The package ____Includes _____ a book of instructions.
5. The team _____Consists ____ of four European and two Americans.
6. Oil and coal ____Comprise _____ 70% of the nation’s exports.
7. Try to avoid foods which ___Contain ______ a lot of fat.
8. Muscle is ______Composed___ of different types of protein.
Exercise 18: Complete the sentence with the correct form of one of the words provided
(shortage lack absence)
1. The energy ………shortage …… were exacerbated by the severe winter.
2. In the ……absence………… of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
3. He …………lacks …… the skills required for the job.
II. FIXED EXPRESSIONS/ COLLOCATION/ IDIOMS
EXERCISE Complete each of the following sentences with a phrase from the box
for good - out of control - out of this world - out of the question - out of stock - out of the ordinary- out of shape
out of order - out of reach - out of work - off the beaten track - on duty - for fear that - for the sake of
1. She gave up smoking ……………for the sake of……………….. her own health.
2. Scientists objects to the construction of a new resort on the bay …………for fear that ………………….. it will undermine efforts to save its biodiversity.
3. The injury may keep him out of football ……for good…
4. “Would you like to go for a drink?” – “No, not while I’m …………………on duty………….. .”……………………...
5. We’d like to get ……………off the beaten track ……………….. when we go on holiday.
6. There has been some violence after the match, and everything seems to get ………out of control…………………….. .
7. Alcoholic liquids should be kept ………………out of reach…………….. of children.
8. Too many people were ………………out of work…………….., and the economy got into trouble.
9. The lift was …………out of order………………….. so she took the stairs instead.
10. The music in the show was fantastic and the costumes were …………out of this world…………………...
11. I’m sorry.Those items are ……………… out of stock…………….. , but a new supply will be delivered on Thursday.
12. Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are …………out of the question………………….. .
13. The man can’t have been the suspect. His behaviour was nothing …………out of the ordinary………………….. .
14. I haven't had any exercise for weeks, and I'm really ……out of shape……………
III. PHRASAL VERBS
EXERCISE 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a phasal verb from the box
- come up to - come out - came to - came up against - coming on - came in for
- coming along - come into - came down with - came across - comes up with
1. Her English is ……………coming on ……………….. very well. She can join in our conversations now.
2. She ………………came across …………….. some old letters and postcards while clearing out her closets.
3. She ………………came down with …………….. the flu and had to stay home for a week.
4. She's a wealthy woman and her children will …………come into………………….. a fortune when she dies.
5. The president ……………… came in for…………….. a lot of criticism in the media.
6. Maria's studying hard and her English is ……………coming along……………….. very well.
7. I can't wait for The Rolling Stone's new album to ………come out …………………….. .
8. She ………………came up against…………….. some tough challenges in her new job.
9. His work doesn't ………………come up to …………….. the standard we require.
10. She always ……………comes up with ……………….. new ideas for their advertising campaigns.
11. The patient wasn't sure where he was when he ……came to ……………………….. in the emergency room.
EXERCISE 2: Complete each of the following sentences with a phasal verb from the box
-clung to - care for - catch on - chop down - cheer her up - caught on - clear it up - called off
1. Yesterday's game was …………called off ………………….. because of the rain.
2. He went back home to ………………care for…………….. his mum while she recovered from her illness.
3. The new hairstyle didn't ……………catch on ……………….. at first, but it's popular now.
4. At first I didn't understand, but after a while I …………caught on………………….. .
5. Jenny looks a bit sad. Do you think a movie would … …cheer her up …………….. ?
6. We should get our gardener to ……………chop down……………….. that dead tree.
7. If you make a mess in the kitchen, please ……………clear it up……………….. .
8. Long after his wife left him, he still ……………clung to……………….. the idea that she loved him and would eventually come back.