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I. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. Brian asked Judy________ to dinner and a movie.
A. out B. on C. for D. of
2. My wife backed me _______ over my decision to quit my job.
A. down B. up C. of D. for
3. The racing car _______ after it crashed into the fence.
A. blew out B. blew over C. blew up D. blew down
4. Our car ________ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down
5. Mike _________ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather.
A. comes over B. comes in C. comes across D. comes from
6. Jane had a difficult childhood. She _______ a broken home.
A. came from B. came over C. came in D. came up with
7. The woman _______ when the police told her that her son had died.
A. broke down B. broke away C. broke in D. broke into
8. Our teacher broke the final project _______ into three separate parts.
A. in B. into C. away D. down
9. Somebody _______ last night and stole our stereo.
A. broke off B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up
10. The firemen had to break _______ the room to rescue the children.
A. off B. up C. out D. into
11. The bomb_______ when he rang the bell.
A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off
12. No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had _______ on her maiden voyage.
A. gone over B. gone on C. gone down D. gone off
13. Does this jacket_______ my trousers?
A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off
14. He _______ about his new car all the time.
A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes off
15. Do you think you could _______ this work with me some time, Peter?
A. go over B. go on C. go out D. go off
Fill in each blank with a suitable word:(Giải thích nghĩa những phrasal verb này giùm em)
If she takes _____over_____ the job of director, she will have to work harder.
The government put ____down______ the rebellion with great severity.
There was a man giving _____out_____ leaflets outside the church.
I can’t make _____out_____ the postmark on the letter, it looks like Basing stoke.
If he refuses to fall _____with_____ my phans I can probably find someone more co-operative.
Diana showed a complete disregard _____for_____ her own safety.
We walked on tiptoe _____for_____ fear of being discovered.
Mary broke down _____in_____ tears when we told her about the accident.
The car pulled _____up_____ beside me and the driver asked me the way to the post office.
I had to send _____for_____ an electrician to mend the switch.
If she takes _____over_____ the job of director, she will have to work harder.
The government put ___down_______ the rebellion with great severity.
There was a man giving ___out_______ leaflets outside the church.
I can’t make ____out______ the postmark on the letter, it looks like Basing stoke.
If he refuses to fall _with_________ my phans I can probably find someone more co-operative.
Diana showed a complete disregard ___For_______ her own safety.
We walked on tiptoe ___For_______ fear of being discovered.
Mary broke down ____in______ tears when we told her about the accident.
The car pulled ___up _______ beside me and the driver asked me the way to the post office.
I had to send __For________ an electrician to mend the switch.!!
Transformation:Use the words given and other words,complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1)people believe that the chairman of the committe is involved in the scandal
-The chairman of the committee ....................is believed to be involved .........in the scandal (be)
2)She misses her friends visiting her in the evening
-She misses .......being visited by her friends.........................in the evening(visited)
3)Why did they turn down our offer,Mr.Steinberg
-Why .................was our offer turned down by ......................Mr.steinberg(turned)
4)Andy's pen broke and the ink stained his trousers
-Andy 's trousers .....got stained................when his pen broke(got)
5)The teacher didn't let us leave before we finished the essay
-We...............weren't allowed to leave ......................before we finished the essay(allowed)
6)I bought a paper kite for my sister
-The kite I bought for my sister...............is made of ..........paper(is)
7)You know we haven't told anyone about our decision yet
-You know,.................anyone hasn;t been told ...................about our decision yet
8)Don't take photographs in the museum
-Photographs ..........are not allowed to bư taken ..............in the museum
9)I have to send the application form by Friday
-The application form.......has to be sent .......................by friday(be)
10)Nobody in my class can solve the maths problem
-this maths probem........can't be sloved ......................in my class(solved)
11)someone helped me get out of my car after the accident
-I ......................was helped to get out........................of my car after the accident(was)
12)They were giving the dog a bath when I arrived
-The dog......... ..was being given ..............................a bath when I arrived
13)You know , people say that the Minister of Education is going to resign
-You know,......it is said that..............................the Minster of Education is going to resign(is)
14)Karen would have sent me a letter if she had known my address
-I..................would have been sent ..............a letter by Karen if she had known my address(been)
Câu bị động
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
the engine of the car has to be repaired
2. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
3. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
a lot of money is spent on advertising every day
4. Teacher is going to tell a story
a story is going to be told by teacher
5. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by mary
6. The children looked at the woman with a red hat
the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
7. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
the victims have been provided with food and clothing
8. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
9. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30p.m
this machine mustn't be used after 5.30pm
10. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
after class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
1 Thieves ________ our office downtown and stole the computers.
A. broke into B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out
2 Will Western industry ever ____catch up____ with Japanese innovations?
A. stand in for B. catch up with C. look down on D. look up to
3 We have to ________ early to catch the tide.
A. get down B. get on C. get up D. get out
4. He must have ________ a bottle of whisky last night.
A. got off B. stood up C. broke down D. put away
5 High business taxes prevent new businesses from ________.
A. moving in B. sitting down C. coming out D. breaking up
6 What time do you usually ________ in the morning?
A. stand up B. wake up C. break up D. catch up
7 We didn't ________ the dinner things until the morning after.
A. break down B. get on C. wash up D. get up
8 I'll ________ from work as soon as I can.
A. break in B. break down C. get on D. get away
1. He became interest=>interested in reading while he was working in the city library
2. My father há retired=>retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension
3. If only we had a bigger house we can=>could invite our friend to stay
4. It took me so many=>much time to learn this lesson
5. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=>so they understood the lesson easily
6. The boy broke the window when he is=>was playing football with his friends.
7. Peter and Jone plays=>play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me
8. She wishes he will=>would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks
9. Flat television are=>is too expensive for we to buy at this time
10. The police ordered the man don't=>didn't remove his handsfrom the steering wheel.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. He became interest=>interested in reading while he was working in the city library
2. My father há retired=>retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension
3. If only we had a bigger house we can=>could invite our friend to stay
4. It took me so many=>much time to learn this lesson
5. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=>so they understood the lesson easily
6. The boy broke the window when he is=>was playing football with his friends.
7. Peter and Jone plays=>play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me
8. She wishes he will=>would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks
9. Flat television are too expensive for we=>us to buy at this time
10. The police ordered the man don't=> not to remove his handsfrom the steering wheel.
EXERCISE 1 Complete each of the following sentences with a preposition or adverb.
-through -up(x2) -down (x3) –away -out(x2) - into
1. Fighting broke …out……….. between demonstrators and the police.
2. Her car broke ……down……., so she had to call for a mechanic.
3. A burglar broke ………into….our apartment and stole our money and jewellery.
4. Sally and Jim broke …out…….after they had a big argument.
5. We have begun the job of raising educational standards and breaking …down…. the barriers between the vocational and the academic routes.
6. She blew ………out….. the candles on her birthday cake.
7. The terrorists planted a huge bomb and it blew ……up……..the building.
8. She broke ……down……….. in tears when she heard the news.
9. After the conflict, a few politicians broke ………up…… to form their own party.
10. With the discovery of the new drug, the scientists broke …through…………… in their fight against cancer.
Bài 2 load đã
Bài này thì có vài chỗ có lẽ sai, mong các cao nhân chỉ bảo
1. You have to ………brighten up……….. what you say with evidence to show that it's true.
2. The conclusions we reached in our report are………based on…..…… the evidence we collected.
3. Do you ………bet on………...UFOs and alien beings from other planets?
4. Joe says he'll have the job done on time, but don't …………believe in……… it. He often misses deadlines.
5. Ten houses …………burned down ………. in the fire.
6. I …………back up ………….an old friend of mine at the mall today.
7. A lorry had ……………broken down…………… on the motorway and we had to wait for over an hour.
8. This cold is …………blocking up…………. my nose and I can hardly breathe.
9. It seems that the fire ……………broke out………. in the kitchen.
10. The government are planning to …………bring in…………. a law banning hunting
11. Both Sarah's parents died when she was young and she was ………brought up…………….by her grandmother.
12. Did you hear that REM have just …………brought out………….a new album
13. I can't wait to see the flowers I planted blossom into beautiful colors and …………belong to…………. our yard.
14. A huge amount of environmental damage has been ………bumped into ………… by the destruction of the rainforests.
15. That song ………brings back……………. such good memories of my childhood.
16. My lungs are unhealthy because I've been ………breathing in……………. smoke from the factory for so many years.
17. Your busy schedule will ……………burn you out………. if you don't take a break soon.
18. Lions and tigers ………back up……………. big cats.