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“Tina is still looking for a decent flat.”
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“How long ….. ?”
A was she looking B is she looking C has she been looking
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“Has Paul come to terms with his examination results?”
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“Yes. He ….. the fact that he’ll have to resit.”
A had accepted B has accepted C accepted
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“Did you have a good time at the Jordans?”
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“Not really. I ….. I’ll ever visit them again.”
A don’t think B am not thinking C won’t be thinking
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Gerald just can’t ….. working shifts.
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A used to B be used C get used to
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Alison feels more sympathy and less anger than she ….. .
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A had B would C used to
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“Will you ….. with the audio-video equipment by 12:30 pm?”
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“Possibly, but I’ll let you know beforehand.”
A finish B finished C have finished
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“George is in hospital.”
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“Yes, I’ve heard he ….. good progress.”
A makes B is making C will make
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“I’m getting my work permit next week.”
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“It’s about time. You ….. here for two months by then.”
A are B will be C will have been
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“How do you like your sushi?”
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“Well, it’s really different. It’s the first time I ….. Japanese food.”
A have eaten B eat C am eating
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“Wasn’t sacking Mary rather harsh on his part?”
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“Not really; he ….. her several times in the past.”
A had warned B was warning C warns
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“Where’s Jonathan?”
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“He ….. to the travel agent’s.”
A has been B has gone C has been going
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“John really ought to lose some weight.”
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“You’re right; he ….. very heavily during the walk yesterday.”
A was breathing B had breathing C has been breathing
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“I heard Roy and Alice had an argument.”
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“Do you know what ….. it this time?”
A has started B started C had been started
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“I wonder how Jeff is doing.”
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“I haven’t got a clue. It’s been a long time since I ….. to him.”
A have spoken B spoke C had spoken
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“It’s a pity she had to pull out of the competition.”
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“Yes, especially since she ….. such excellent progress.”
A is making B made C had been making
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“Who’s going to collect your mail you’re on holiday?”
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“I have ….. asked my cousin.”
A ever B still C already
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“Did you get to see Frances in the end?”
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“No. She ….. for the airport when I arrived at her home.”
A would leave B was leaving C had left
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“Helen moved to London last week.”
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“Well, I supposed she’ll find it difficult to ….. on the left.”
A be used to driving B use to drive C get used to driving
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“How long have you been with Sears S.A.?”
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“By next month I ….. there for a year.”
A will be working B have worked C will have been working
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“Did you stay up late yesterday?’
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“Not really. I went to bed after Monica ….. .”
A was leaving B had left C leaving
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Yesterday she heard ________ news. She was so ________ that she couldn’t say anything.
A. surprised/ surprising B. surprised/ surprised C. surprising/ surprising D. surprising/ surprised
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________ have you stayed there? – I’ve spent three wonderful weeks there.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
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She has saved a sum of money for her ________.
A. retiring B. retired C. retirement D. retire
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Which do you prefer. Action films ________ love stories?
A. with B. or C. and D. but
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My home village is ________ 40 kilometres north of the capital.
A. held B. laid C. surrounded D. located
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The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. witnessed B. regarded C. organized D. competed
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There is a large ________ of animals that live in Nairobi National Park.
A. various B. vary C. varied D. variety
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The film opened with a ________ in an apartment and some policemen were examining a body.
A. look B. rest C. shock D. scene
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Carnivores are animals which ________.
A. eat plants B. eat meat C. live on the bottom D. swim very fast
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They have just bought some paint. They ________ their house this afternoon.
A. are going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. be going to paint
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If I ________ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
A. am B. was C. were D. would be
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________ is traditional music of a country.
A. Pop music B. Jazz C. Folk music D. Classical music
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Water ________ most of the earth’s surface.
A. covers B. is covered C. being covered D. is covering
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Cuc Phuong National Park ________ over 200 square kms of rainforest.
A. holds B. covers C. contains D. gets
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Peter has practiced playing the piano ________ the piano contest next week.
A. to enter B. to entering C. in order enter D. to not enter
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Henry ________ a rich man if he had been more careful in the past.
A. would have been B. will be C. would be D. was
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I wonder where Mai is. She should ________ here by now.
A. be B. is C. to be D. being
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The tickets ________ to you over a week ago.
A. will be sold B. are sold C. were sold D. have been sold
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Without plants, most water would ________ as soon as it falls.
A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by
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“We’d better take a taxi to the station.”
“Yes. The train ….. in fifteen minutes.”
A has left B will have left C leaves
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“Where is the newspaper?”
“I threw it away. I thought you ….. reading it.”
A have finished B finished C had finished
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“I feel very tired.”
“How can you be tired? You ….. a thing all day.”
A haven’t been doing B aren’t doing C haven’t done
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“Cathy doesn’t study enough.”
“I know. I’m afraid she ….. her exam.”
A won’t pass B won’t be passing C won’t have passed
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“It’s bad news about Janet crashing her new car, isn’t it?
“Yes. She ….. for months to buy it.”
A saved B is saving C had been saving
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“There’s someone here to see you.”
“Oh, that ….. my sister. Send her in.”
A will have been B was C will be
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“Whose is this earring?”
“I don’t know. I found it when I … the house.”
A was cleaning B had cleaned C am cleaning
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“I ….. to reach Jane on the phone all day.”
“Don’t you know? She’s gone on holiday.”
A tried B have been trying C have tried
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“I want to visit Katie.”
“Well, don’t visit her before five o’clock. She ….. .”
A is working B will be working C will have worked
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“That ….. like Dad’s car.”
“It is. He must have finished work early.”
A sounds B had sounded C has sounded
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“Is that a new jumper?”
“No. I ….. it from Laura yesterday.”
A have borrowed B had borrowed C borrowed
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“ ….. to the library today?”
“Yes. Would you like me to return your books?”
A Will you have gone B Will you have been going C Will you be going
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“How is your grandfather?”
“His condition ….. day by day.”
A improves B has improved C is improving
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“When did you speak to Sue?”
“I met her as I ….. to work.”
A had walked B was walking C am walking
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“Shall we go shopping?”
“I can’t go until the babysitter ….. .”
A arrives B will arrive C arrived
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“I’ve invited Sam to my party.”
“I doubt if he ….. .He’s studying for an exam.”
A comes B will come C is coming
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“I’m sorry I’m late.”
“I ….. here for over an hour.”
A have been waiting B have waited C was waiting
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“I’m having trouble with the car.”
“I’m sure John ….. you fix it if you ask him.”
A is going to help B helps C will help
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
- “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.-> Ms Lien suggested....that I should organize an English competition for our student....
- “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized...for being late..
- “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied...having taken Sue's calculator..
- “ You were cheating” said David to Henry. -> David accused ....Henry of cheating....
- “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted...on seeing the manager..
- “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..
- “ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.-> Mary congratulated .....me on winning the scholarship.
- “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
- “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed ....walking there......
- “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented.......him from playing game....
- “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)-> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
- “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)=> the team leader criticized John for not aiting for them
- “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) He suggested that we should invite Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend
- “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)=> the inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
- “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)=> The man admitted of borrowing my car for some hours
- “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ..for having damaged my tape recorder....
- “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of having damaged her camera...
Multiple choice questions:
- I ________ at school at the weekend.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
- She ________ on Friday.
a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study
- My students ________ hard working.
a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t
- He ________ a new haircut today.
a. have b. has c. haves d. to have
- I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00.
a. have b. has c. haves d. to have
- ________ she ________ in a house?
a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live
- Where ________your children ________?
a. do ..... be b. does .... be c. are d. is
- My sister ________ in a bank.
a. work b. works c. workes d. to work
- Dog ________ meat.
a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking
- She ________ in Florida.
a. live b. livees c. living d. lives
- It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
a. raines b. rain c.rains d. raining
- We ________ to Spain every summer.
a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies
- My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes
- The bank ________ at four o'clock.
a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close
- John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass.
a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think
Multiple choice questions:
- I ________ at school at the weekend.
a. am b. is c. are d. be
- She ________ on Friday.
a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study
- My students ________ hard working.
a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t
- He ________ a new haircut today.
a. have b. has c. have d. to have
- I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00.
a. have b. has c. have d. to have
- ________ she ________ in a house?
a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live
- Where ________your children ________?
a. do ..... be b. does .... be c. are d. is
- My sister ________ in a bank.
a. work b. works c. workes d. to work
- Dog ________ meat.
a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking
- She ________ in Florida.
a. live b. lives c. living d. lives
- It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
a. Raines b. rain c.rains d. raining
- We ________ to Spain every summer.
a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies
- My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes
- The bank ________ at four o'clock.
a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close
- John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass.
a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think
16. Water at 100 degree Centigrade.
A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling
17. George ____________ to the movies very often.
A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to
18. How many languages ____________?
A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak
19. The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm
A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes
20. I____________ your telephone number.
A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing
21. Bad students never ____________ hard
A. works B. work C. are working D. is working
22. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
23. Light ____________ faster than sound.
A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling
24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing
25. Mr. Lam always ____ early
a. gets up b. get up c. got up d. have got up
26.My father ______ to work by bus every day.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
- I like to be able to visit every country.......in.......the world
- He came into the room without knocking ..........at......the door
- Please tell him I want to speak ......to.......him
- There is a restaurant.......in......the end of this road
- She is away at the moment. She is .....on......holiday
- Look at the leaves.......of.........that tree. They are very beautiful
- Have you ever been ......to........ Japan?
- - Are you..........in...........this photograph?
- Yes, that is me, .....on......the left
1, This armchair is the most confortable seat in the house.
2, It is the most difficult exercise I have ever met,
3, This is the best road to the city.
4, Is winter the coldest season of the year ?
5, That house is the most beautiful in this street.
6, The dictionary is the biggest book on the bookshelf.
7, Today is the worst day of the year.
Exercise 1:
Combine two sentences using Infinitive with TO.
Exercise 3:
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs.
Mary: Hi! Nam. Did You managed ___________ (to find) your way then?
Nam: Yes, in the end. There was a lot of traffic jams and the weather was very wet.
Mary: Well, you’re here now. Let me ____________ ( hang) up your rain coat.
Nam: Thank you.
Mary: I’m glad you decided _________ (to come) to my party. Everyone seems __________ (to have) a good time. I invited many people. Well, “ the more the merrier.”
Nam: Has Linda come?
Mary: She said she couldn’t _________ ( come).
Nam: And Lien?
Mary: Yes. She came early, but she seemed __________ (to leave) early, too. She was here with her boyfriend.
Exercise 4:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
Gerund and infinitive
Exercise 5:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
Passive gerund and infinitive
Exercise 6:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
Exercise 7:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. My brother likes ___________ funny stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read
2. He was so interested in the football match that he forgot ___________ her.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
3. My brother is fond of ___________ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
4. I’m delighted ____________ that you can come on Saturday.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
5. She was made _____________ all house work by herself.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
6. He prefers ______________ presents on his birthday.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. being given
7. I suggest ____________ the hospital before ___________ the police to look for him.
A. call – ask B. to call – to ask C. calling – asking D. to call – asking
8. She expected _____________ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
9. I knew I wasn’t the first _____________ her that she failed the exam again.
A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed
10. She _________ in Oxford. Then she moved to London.
A. gets used to living B. used to living C. used to live D. is used to living
11. He kept _____________ for an explanation and she didn’t know how __________ him.
A. asking – to answer B. asking – answering C. to ask – to answer D. to ask – answering
12. He will always remember _______________ the gold medal for his victory.
A. awarded B. being awarded C. to be awarded D. to award
13. Would you like me ____________ down the radio a bit?
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
14. My brother wouldn’t ___________ his new camcorder.
A. let me use B. let me to use C. let I use D. let I to use
15. I will never forget _____________ her for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
16. Sally’s low test scores kept her from _____________ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. being admitted
17. She went out without ____________ by others.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. being seen
18. No, that’s not what I meant ___________. How can I make you _______________?
A. to say – understand C. to say – understanding
B. saying – to understand D. saying – understanding
19. Will your sister let you _______ her new camcorder?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
20. Mrs. Jones, I regret _____ you that your credit limit has been exceeded.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. to informing
21. I wanted to stop _____ some presents, but we didn't have enough time.
A. to B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
22. She didn’t want anyone _______ him about her wedding.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
23. He advised ______ the decision on my own
A. make B. me to make C. me making D. to making
24. Did you remember _____ the letter?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. They used ___________ to the cinema a lot when they were at university.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
Exercise 8:
Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket to complete the sentence.
1. We decided ___________ (to buy) a new car.
2. They've got some work _____________(to do).
3. Peter gave up _____________ (smoking) few months ago.
4. He'd like _____________ (to fly) an aero plane.
5. I enjoy _______________ (writing) picture postcards.
6. Do you know what ____________(to do) if there's a fire in the shop?
7. Avoid ___________ (making) silly mistakes.
8. My parents wanted me _______________ (to be) home at 11 o'clock.
9. I can't imagine Peter _______________ (going) by bike.
10. He agreed ________________ (to buy) a new car.
11. The question is easy _______________ (to answer).
12. The man asked me how _________________ (to get) to the airport.
13. I look forward to ________________ (seeing) you at the weekend.
14. Are you thinking of _______________ (going) to London?
15. We decided ______________ (to go) for a walk in the forest.
16. The teacher expected Sarah ________________ (tp work) hard.
17. I had to ask the boys (to stop) ____________ (riding) _______________ their mini-scooters in the corridor.
18. Don't start (trying) ________________ (to learn) _____________ algebra before you have finished (learning) ___________ (to do) ___________ simple things in arithmetic.
19. We can't think of (buying) _____________ a new house before (selling) _____________ the old one.
20. I'd love (to have) _____________ the opportunity of (meeting) _______________you again.
21. Our teacher has promised (to help) ______________ us (preparing) _____________for next week's test.
22. I hate (getting up) _______________early in winter and (getting ready) _______________in the dark.
23. If you can't fix that old thing, try (to hit) ______________it with a hammer!
24. I saw her (sat) ______________ at the bus stop, and I heard her (telling) __________her friend not to wait for her.
25. Poor Charles! The police suspected him of (trying) ______________ (to sell) ___________ stolen bicycles.
26.Can you manage (to finish) ____________ (packing) ______________ these parcels alone?
27. A student can't learn (to spell) _____________without (being) _________________ taught.
28. On (hearing) _____________ her (speaking) _______________everyone took her for a foreigner.
29. Have you ever watched people (trying) ___________ (to catch) ______________fish?
30. If you dislike (peeling) ____________onions, try ( wearing) ____________ glasses and (holding)______________ them under water while (doing) __________________ so.
31. I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask) ______________questions before (leaving)_____________the classroom after (listening) _______________to my lesson.
32. It's stupid (to risk) _______________(breaking) ______________a leg with those mini-scooters.
33. I must remember (to remind) _____________ the students that this grammar point needs (revising)_____________.
34. We mustn't risk (to be) ______________ late for the concert.
35. I don't want (to miss) _____________ (hearing) ______________ the choir again.
Exercise 3: Identify the word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Sam warned me not saying=> to say anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't say a word.
2. Our teacher won't allow us using=> to use dictionaries during the test.
3. She just keeps make=> making the same mistake over and over again.
4. I have been trying phone=> to phone Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in touch with him.
6. Don't waste your time to look=> looking in the phone book. Just look the address up on the Internet.
7. I know I've met her before. I remember to meet=> meeting her at John's party last summer.
8. My sister is very afraid of having watched=> watching ghost film on TV.
9. Don’t you mind shuting=> to shut the windows ?
10. Having fight=> fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out.
Exercise 4: Choose the best sentence made from the given cues.
1. since/ beginning/ course/ I/ never/ be late/ class.
A. Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class.
B. Since the beginning of the course, I never have been late for class.
C. Since the beginning of the course, I had never been late for class.
D. Since beginning the course, I have never been late for class.
2. she/ apologize/ borrow/ bicycle/ without/ ask/ permission.
A. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without asking permission.
B. She apologized for having borrowed my bicycle without asking permission.
C. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without permission asking.
D. She apologized having borrowed for bicycle without asking permission.
3. People/ prefer/ spend/ money/ earn/ it.
A. Most people prefer spending it to earning money.
B. Most people prefer it spending to earning money.
C. Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
D. Most people prefer it spending money to earning.
4. live/ study/ Britain/ cost/ oversea student/ $10,000/ per year.
A. Living and studying in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
B. Living and studying in Britain costs an oversea student $10,000 per year.
C. Having lived and studied in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
D. Live and study in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.