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1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
Bài tập về đại từ tương đối/ trạng từ
1. The place....................(what/ whom/ where/ which)we spend our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl.....................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl.................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)Tom is talking to?
4. The stories.................(who/ whose/ that/ in which) Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman...............(who/ whose/ whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture...................(who/ where/ whom/ which) was on the wall?
7. What was the name of the people...................(who/ whose/ whom/ which ) car had broken down?
8. The hotel..............(who/ that/ where/ which) we stayed was not clean
9. The man.................(who/ whose/ how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before
10. Have you seen the money................(when/ whose/ how/ which) was on the table?
Bài tập về đại từ tương đối/ trạng từ
1. The place....................(what/ whom/ where/ which)we spend our holiday was really beautiful
2. What was the name of the girl.....................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)passport was stolen?
3. Do you know the girl.................(who/ whose/ whom/ which)Tom is talking to?
4. The stories.................(who/ whose/ that/ in which) Tom tells us are usually very funny
5. I met the woman...............(who/ whose/ whom/ which) can speak six languages
6. Where is the picture...................(who/ where/ whom/ which) was on the wall?
7. What was the name of the people...................(who/ whose/ whom/ which ) car had broken down?
8. The hotel..............(who/ that/ where/ which) we stayed was not clean
9. The man.................(who/ whose/ how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before
10. Have you seen the money................(when/ whose/ how/ which) was on the table?
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which// iwheren where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which/where/ in where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
Correct the mistake
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ?
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ?
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ?
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam''
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station
12. This is a woman to who we are talking
13. This is the school which I used to go
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ? ⇒ why
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ? ⇒ where
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ? ⇒ who
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam'' ⇒ which/that
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid ⇒ that
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary ⇒ whom
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas ⇒ which
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents ⇒ which
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt ⇒ whose
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's ⇒ which
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station ⇒ who
12. This is a woman to who we are talking ⇒ whom
13. This is the school which I used to go ⇒ where
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting ⇒ which/that
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember ⇒ whose
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
=> The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
=> He was the only man reaching the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
=> He is always the first coming and the last going
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
=> People listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
=> He was the second man to have been saved in the fire .
26. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
=> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
=> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
=> This is the third to be late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
=> Am I the next person joining the interview?
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.
D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?
C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the
animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the
animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications
and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
- Chưa rõ đề ???
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
1 Minh, running in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend
2 That is the last car to be bought last week
3 Mary is the first girl to break the world record
4.Your father is the only man to win the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, laying on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady seeing the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl to leave the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog stoling the meat 5 minutes ago.