Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the "cardboard city” in London, where people of all...
Đọc tiếp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.
Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the "cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only homes - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.
But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways" - people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.
Take the case of one sixteen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permission to do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!
Shelter says that the government's laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.
Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can't get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can't get a job, you are homeless because you don't have any money to pay for accommodation. It's an impossible situation.
Question. According to a recent report by Shelter, it appears that ____.
A. hostels are too full to offer accommodation to homeless young people
B. more and more young people all over the world are finding themselves homeless
C. nearly 150,000 young people live out in the open
D. young homeless people live in places like "cardboard city”
Đáp án:
In science, (A) the results of an experiment are (B) not generally accepted until they had (C) been duplicated (D) in other laboratories.
Sau "until" mệnh đề chia ở thì hoàn thành để diễn tả điều kiện cần của một sự việc nào đó.
Vì vế trước của câu dùng thì hiện tại đơn, nên vế sau không thể dùng quá khứ hoàn thành mà phải dùng hiện tại hoàn thành:
Cấu trúc bị động của thì HTHT: S + have/has + been + Ved/V3
In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they have been duplicated in other laboratories.
Tạm dịch: Theo khoa học, kết quả thí nghiệm nhìn chung không được chấp nhận cho đến khi nó được nhân bản trong các phòng thí nghiệm khác.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C