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18x -19 = 21 + 8x
18 x - 8x = 21 + 19
10 x = 40
x =4
g) 18 -4x=-20-6x
-4x + 6x = -20 - 18
2x = -38
x= -19
k, -10 \(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) - 20
m, -17\(x\) - 24 = -9\(x\) - 40
-24 + 40 = -9\(x\) + 17\(x\)
8\(x\) = 16
\(x\) = 2
18 - 4\(x\) = -20 - 6\(x\)
-4\(x\) + 6\(x\) = - 20 - 18
2\(x\) = - 38
\(x\) = - 19
h, -15 \(\times\) 24 = -7\(x\) + 32
7\(x\) = 360 + 32
7\(x\) = 392
\(x\) = 392:7
\(x\) = 56
i, 15\(x\) -3.(4\(x\) - 6) = -12 + 36
15\(x\) - 12\(x\) + 18 = 24
3\(x\) = 24 - 18
3\(x\) = 6
\(x\) = 2
k, -10\(x\) - 27 = -7\(x\) + 33
-27 - 33 = -7\(x\) + 10\(x\)
3\(x\) = -60
\(x\) = -20
a,5x-16+40+x b,4x-10=15-x c,-12+x=5x-20 d,7x-4=20+3x e,5x-7=-21-2x
=5x+x-16+40 4x+x=15+10 20-12=5x-x 7x-3x=20+4 5x+2x=7-21
=6x+24 5x=25 8=4x 4x=24 7x=7+(-21)
=6(x+4) x=25:5 x=8:4=2 x=24:4=6 7x=-14
x=5 x=-14:7=-2
f,x+15=7-6x g,17-x=7-6x h,3x+(-21)=12-8x k,125:(3x-13)=25 l,541+(218-x)=735
6x+x=7-15 6x-x=7-17 3x+8x=12+21 3x-13=125:25 218-x=735-541
7x=7+(-15) 5x=7+(-17) 11x=33 3x-13=5 218-x=194
7x=-8 5x=-10 x=33:11=3 3x=5+13 x=218-194
Không có giá trị của x thích hợp x=-10:5=-2 3x=18 x=24
x=18:3=6
m,3(2x+1)-19=14 n,175-5(x+3)=85 o,4x-40=4+12 p,x+15=20-4x q,8x+3=-4x+39
3(2x+1)=14+19 5(x+3)=175-85 4x-40=16 4x+x=20-15 8x+4x=39-3
3(2x+1)=33 5(x+3)=90 4x=16+40 5x=5 12x=36
2x+1=33;3 x+3=90:5 4x=56 x=5:5=1 x=36:12=3
2x+1=11 x+3=18 x=56:4
2x=11-1 x=18-3=15 x=14
2x=10
x=10:2
x=5
r,6x-12+(-2)=20-4x
6x-14=20-4x
6x+4x=20+14
10x=34
không có giá trị nào của x thích hợp
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PHẢI LÀ
\(5x-16=40+x!!!!!!!!!!\)
\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a)
\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)
b)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)
d)
\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)
Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)
Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)
e)
\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)
f)
\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e, \(18x-19=21+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow18x-8x=21+19\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
g, \(18-4x=-20-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+6x=-20-18\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=19\)
h, \(-15x-24=-7x-32\)
\(\Rightarrow-15x+7x=-32+24\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
i, \(15x-3\left(4x-6\right)=-12+36\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-12x+18=-12+36\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-12+36-18\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{6}{7}\)
k, \(-10x-27=-7x+33\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x+7x=33+27\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
m, \(-17x-24=-9x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow-17x+9x=-40+24\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
n, \(-23x-25=-18x+75\)
\(\Rightarrow-23x+18x=75+25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
Vậy \(x=-20\)
p, \(-5x+7\left(2x-3\right)=4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+14x-21=4x-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+14x-4x=-16+21\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
q, \(24-6\left(3x+1\right)=-5\left(4x-4\right)-8\)
\(\Rightarrow24-18x-6=-20x+20-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-18x+20x=20-8-24+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
r, \(18-4\left(6-2x\right)=-3\left(4x+5\right)-11\)
\(\Rightarrow18-24+8x=-12x-15-11\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+12x=-15-11-18+24\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
s, \(-5\left(4x-5\right)-14=6\left(2-3x\right)-10x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x+25-14=12-18x-10x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x+18x+10x=12-9+14-25\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
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