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D = x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - z2 + 2xt - t2
= (x + 2y)2 - (z - t)2
= (x + 2y - z + t)(x + 2y + z - t)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 40 ; z = 30 ; t = 20 vào D
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(10+40.2-30+20\right)\left(10+40.2+30-20\right)=80.100=8000\)
D = x\(^2\) + 4xy + 4y \(^2\) - z \(^2\) + 2zt - t \(^2\)
D = (x + 2y)\(^2\) - z\(^2\)+ z\(^2\) + 2zt + t\(^2\) - t\(^2\)
D = (10 + 80)\(^2\) - 30\(^2\) + (z + t)\(^2\) - 20\(^2\)
D = 90\(^2\) - 900 - 900 + (30 + 20)\(^2\) - 400
D = 8100 - 900 + 2500 - 400
D =8600
HT
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(D=x^4+4xy+4y^2-z^2+2xt-t^2\)
\(=\left[x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-\left(z^2-2.z.t+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-z+t\right)\left(x+2y+z-t\right)\)
Với \(x=10;y=40;z=30;t=20\):
\(D=\left(10+2.40-30+20\right)\left(10+2.40+30-20\right)\)
\(=\left(10+80-10\right)\left(10+80+10\right)\)
\(=80.100=8000\)
Vậy \(D=8000\)