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Read the passage. Write T for true sentences, F for false sentences and N for the sentences containing no information.
It is great to have pen pals. In my opinion, friendship is among the meaningful relations in our life. Many of my friends have pen pals and they correspond regularly. A friend of mine once got a letter from the school mailbox and told me a lot of interesting things about her pen pal. That made me excited and I was eager to have one. Therefore, I got online and did some chatting. I was lucky to get to know a very nice Australian girl. Her name's Jenny. She and I are the same age and we have a lot of things in common.
Although my English was not very good at first, we were able to understand each other quite well. My English has improved a lot. Jenny has never been to Viet Nam. However, she thinks well of our country and our people. When she comes to Viet Nam, I will take her to some interesting places, especially our World Heritage Sites, such as Ha Long Bay, Hoi An Ancient Town, My- Son Tower. Through her mail, she tells me about her country. Thanks to Jenny, I know more and more about Australia. I hope to be an exchange student in Australia some day and we will be able to meet.
1. The writer's English is now better than before. ( T )
2. The writer has never been to Australia. ( T )
3. Australia doesn't have as many World Heritage Sites as Viet Nam. ( F )
4. The pen pal mentioned is as old as the writer. ( T )
5. They correspond in Vietnamese ( T )
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. It was confident of him to say that he was the best student in his school
-> He was confident to say that he was the best student in his school
2. Our lifesyle has changed considerably since the introduction of Western culture.
-> There has been considerable change since the introduction of Western culture.
3. It's exciting for me to lern that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
-> I am excited about learning that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.
4. Those children need to be taght about how Vietnam has trabsformed itdelf
-> It is necessary for those children to be taght about how Vietnam has trabsformed itdelf
1. He makes people laugh a lot. He is a. ...humorous.... person. (Humor)
2. Mary is the best student in our class. She will be..distinguishable....person in future. (Distinguish)
3. Some solutions for the polluted environment are not ...satified...., so there is a little..satisfactory....with them. (Satisfy)
4. The happy.....in childhood always remain in my mind. That is really....... (Memory)
5. Some traditional festivals should be..conserved.....or else they will disappear in the near future. (Conserve)
6. The government are trying to develop the...conservation...of wild life world. (Conserve)
7. This new car is very...innovative....., i like its....innovation... (Innovate)
8. The........of this machine is higher than the other. We can work...... (Efficient)
9. He is a potential..consumer.....so you should try to treat him well. (Consume)
10. The...consumable.of our product this month hasn't been as higher as last month. (Consume)
1. He makes people laugh a lot. He is a humorous person. (Humor)
2. Mary is the best student in our class. She will be distinguishable person in future. (Distinguish)
3. Some solutions for the polluted environment are not satisfied, so there is a little satisfactory with them. (Satisfy)
4. The happy .......in childhood always remain in my mind. That is really....... (Memory)
5. Some traditional festivals should be conserved or else they will disappear in the near future. (Conserve)
6. The government are trying to develop the conservation of wild life world. (Conserve)
7. This new car is very innovative, i like its innovation (Innovate)
8. The......of this machine is higher than the other. We can work...... (Efficient)
9. He is a potential consumer so you should try to treat him well. (Consume)
10. The consumable of our product this month hasn't been as higher as last month. (Consume)
Transformation:
1) It was so late that nothing could be done.
➞ It was too late to do anything.
2) I used to be a soccer player.
➞ I don't play soccer anymore.
3) The trip was wonderful enough for all of us to like.
➞ The trip was so wonderful that all of us like it.
4) If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him.
➞ He is the most successful person in solving the problem.
5) The best cook lives next door to me. He served all of us at the party yesterday.
➞ The best cook who lives next door to me served all of us at the party yesterday.
6) Jack speaks English more fluently than Mary.
➞ Mary doesn't speak English as fluently as Jack.
7) This river flows through the town. It is extremely polluted.
➞ The river which flows through the town is extremely polluted.
8) I can't sing as beautifully as my sister.
➞ My sister sings more beautifully than me.
9) I'm sure he took your briefcase by mistake.
➞ I'm sure he didn't take your briefcase on purpose.
10) I remember doing this assignment before.
➞ I remember that I had done / have done before.
11) Pele is the best football player in the world.
➞ No one else in the world plays football better than Pele.
12) I haven't eaten as much as you.
➞ You have eaten more than me.
13) The man who I worked with was very nice.
➞ I worked with a man who was very nice.
14) You should join the English speaking club.
➞ If you can, you should join the Enghlish speaking club ( câu này làm bừa vì mình chả biết làm thế nào nữa :v )
15) Mrs. Pike waited for us at the bus stop yesterday.
➞ The woman waiting for us at the bus stop yesterday was Mrs. Pike.
16) No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.
➞ Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club.
17) Jack was intelligent enough for all his friends to admire very much.
➞ Jack was such an intelligent person that all his friends admired him very much.
18) Mary was punished only due to her sister's carelessness.
➞ Because of her sister's carelessness, Mary was punished.
19) I couldn't go out for a walk because the weather was not warm.
➞ The weather was too cold for me to go out for a walk.
20) They were so astonished at the information that they were speechless.
➞ It was such an astonished information that they were speechless.
1.Nam gets the good news,he must be happy
If nam didn't get the good news,he mustn't be happy
2.You can avoid queing for long by booking a table in advance
If you didn't avoid queing for long by booking.....
3.Doing exercise every day is the best way for her to stay healthy
If you don't do exercise every day,you won't saty healthy
4.When you turn off the light the room becomes dark
If you turned off the light the room,it wouldn't become dark
5.The ice melts as soon as you put it near the fire
If the ice didn't smelt,you wouldn't put it near the fire
6.Hoa can't speak French,so she doesn't apply for that job
If hoa applied for that job she could speak french
7.We are not old enough to see that flim
If we were old,we could see that film
8.My grandfather is too weak to travel abroad
If my grandparents weren't weak,they could travel abroad
9.I don't know her address,I can't write to her
If i knew her address,i could write to her
10.It's a pity.I don't have time to read the whole novel
If i had a time,i could read the whole novel
11.He is so tired,so he can't score any goal
If he weren't tired ,he could score some goal
12.She is very shy that's why she doesn't enjoy the party
If she weren't shy ,she would enjoy the party
13.I am not a bird, so I can't fly
If i were a bird,i could fly
14.I am a student that's why I am dependent on my parents
If i weren't a student,i wouldn't dependent on my parents
15.She is very poor,so she can't boy that car
If she weren't poor,she could but that car
rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. mary hasn't made any long trip for five years
-) the last....time mary made any long trip was five years ago...
2. a lot of children and old people have to go to hospitals because of the cold climate
-) because....the climate is cold,a lot of children and old people have to go to hospitals..............
3. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-) unless.....you don't promise to try harder,i'll only help you..
4. it is quite pointless to complain
-) there is no.....point in complaining.......
5. we left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children
-) so as......not to disturb the children,we left quietly..........
36) Nam didn't go to school yesterday because of his __illness_____ ( ILL)
(Nam ko đến trường vào hôm qua bởi anh ấy bị ốm)
37 ) The cotswold area is an excellent place for an ___enjoyable ______ weekend for a longer trip ( ENJOY )
(Nơi này thực sự là một nơi lí tưởng cho một tuần thú vị để có một chuyến đi dài.
38 ) I don't like him because hi is ___talkative____ ( TALK )
(Tôi ko hề thích anh ta bởi anh ta rất lắm mồm)
39) If you are ____dissatisfied ____ with your essay, I suggest that you hould rewrite it ( SATISFY )
(Nếu bạn ko hài lòng về bài viết của mình thì tôi khuyên bạn hãy viết lại nó.)
40) Preserving natural resources is of great ___importance _____ ( IMPORTANT ) .
( Bảo vệ tài nguyên môi trường thật sự rất quan trọng.)
41) The waste from this factory is really ____poisonous _____ ( POISON )
( Phế thải từ các nhà máy thực sự độc hại.)
42 ) He seems to be quite __hopeless____ about the future. He looks very disappointed ( HOPE )
( Dường như anh ấy mất hi vọng vào tương lai. Trông anh ấy thật vô vọng.)
43 ) I got some ___surprising_____ news this morning ( SURPRISE )
(Vào buổi sáng hôm nay, tôi đã nhận được một số thông tin vô cùng ngạc nhiên)
44) Fortunately, the water in the lake near my house is ___unpolluted ____ ( POLLUTE )
(May mắn thay là nước ở cái hồ gần nhà tôi ko bị ô nhiễm)
45 ) There is no ____scientific ____ proof that UFOs exist ( SCIENCE )
(Không có một bằng chứng khoa học nào cho thấy UFOS tồn tại)
* Muốn làm dạng bài tập này, trước tiên bạn cần biết được các bước sau :
1/ Xác định từ loại của từ cần điền dựa vào các từ xung quanh và cấu trúc câu
2/ Xác định nghĩa của từ cần điền dựa vào ngữ nghĩa của câu và từ cho sẵn.
3/ Xem lại cấu trúc và ngữ cảnh trong câu để thêm các tiền tố, hậu tố,... nếu cần thiết.
36) Nam didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness ( ILL)
- Because of luôn đi với một đại từ (pronoun), danh từ (noun) hoặc cụm danh từ (noun phrase). Vậy từ cần điền phải đáp ứng được điều kiện trên => ta chọn illness (illness là noun của ill)
37 ) The cotswold area is an excellent place for an enjoyable weekend for a longer trip ( ENJOY )
- Sau an luôn là noun hoặc noun phrase, mà ta thấy đằng sau của từ cần điền là weekend => từ cần điền phải là tính từ => ta chọn enjoyable
38 ) I don't like him because he is talkative ( TALK )
- Đằng sau tobe luôn là adj (tính từ) hoặc noun hoặc noun phrase, nhưng ở đây ko có các mạo từ như là a/an/the nên ko thể nào là noun hoặc noun phrase => từ cần điền phải là adj => ta chọn talkative
39) If you are satisfied with your essay, I suggest that you hould rewrite it ( SATISFY )
Ở câu này sẽ có rất nhiều người băn khoăn ko biết nên dùng -ed adj hay -ing adj
Đây là 1 số hướng dẫn nho nhỏ :
- Tính từ có đuôi "ed" như "bored", "frightened" được dùng để miêu tả ai cảm thấy như thế nào.
- Tính từ đuôi "ing" như "boring", "interesting", "frightening" được dùng để miêu tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho đối tượng khác.
40) Preserving natural resources is of great importance ( IMPORTANT ) .
41) The waste from this factory is really poisonous ( POISON )
42 ) He seems to be quite hopeless about the future. He looks very disappointed ( HOPE )43 ) I got some surprising news this morning ( SURPRISE )
44) Fortunately, the water in the lake near my house is unpolluted ( POLLUTE )
45 ) There is no scientific proof that UFOs exist ( SCIENCE )
- Cách giải thích các câu còn lại cũng tương tự như đã giải thích ở trên nhé ^^
- Có thể là mình giải thích hơi khó hiểu chút :))
1. she planted that tree five years ago
that tree was planted five years ago.
2. my family has someone water the rose everyday
my family has the rose watered everyday.
3. he's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture
he's going to ask someone to redecorate his room with some new furniture.
4. shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
i suggest using gas instead of burning coal
5. tom failed the exam because of his laziness
because tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
6.unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more thia month
if we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month.
7. lan is a better cook than hoa
hoa can't cook as well as Lan can.
8. nam's motorbike was washed carefully
nam washed his motorbike carefully.
9. my sister is good enough to pass the final exam
my sister is so good that she passes the final exam.
10. To make friends in the new school is not easy for a new student
it's not easy for a new student to make friends in the new school.
1. she planted that tree five years ago
that tree was planted five years ago.
2. my family has someone water the rose everyday
my family has the rose watered everyday.
3. he's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture
he's going to ask someone to redecorate his room with some new furniture.
4. shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
i suggest using gas instead of burning coal
5. tom failed the exam because of his laziness
because tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
6.unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more thia month
if we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month.
7. lan is a better cook than hoa
hoa can't cook as well as Lan can.
8. nam's motorbike was washed carefully
nam washed his motorbike carefully.
9. my sister is good enough to pass the final exam
my sister is so good that she passes the final exam.
10. To make friends in the new school is not easy for a new student
it's not easy for a new student to make friends in the new school.