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1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.(In spite of) .
\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of his very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.
2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite having never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph
3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold. .
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of the cold, She wasn’t wearing the coat
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t them very much. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite not liking them very much, We thought we’d better invite them to the party
5. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand.(In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of not speaking the language, I managed to make myself understand.
6. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite the heat, the room wasn’t warm.
7. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before.(In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of having met hẻ twice before, I didn’t recognize her
8. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other for a long time
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite having known each other for a long time, We’re not very good friends
9. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting. (In spite of)
\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock. (Despite)
\(\Rightarrow\)Despite promising that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock.
11. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.(Despite)
=>Despite the low salary, he accepted the job.
12. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.(Though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Though they quarrel each other, they remain the best of friends.
13. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.(Although)
\(\Rightarrow\).Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner
14. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.(Even though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Even though he is old, he still leads an active life.
15. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam. (Though)
\(\Rightarrow\)Though he worked hard, Ba he failed his exam.
1.In spite of his important job,he isn’t parularly well-paid.
1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid.
=>In spite of .....the fact that.he has a very important job, he isn’t parularly well-paid..............................................................................................................
2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
=> Despite ....the fact that I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph...............................................................................................................................
3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold.
=>In spite of .....the fact that it was quite cold., she wasn’t wearing the coat.............................................................................................................................................
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t them very much.
=> Despite ......the fact that ..we don’t them very much., we thought we’d better invite them to the party................................................................................................................................
5. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand.
=>In spite of ....the fact that .I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand........................................................................................................................................
6. Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm.
=> Despite ....the fact that .the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm...............................................................................................................................................
7. I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before.
=>In spite of ......the fact that .I’d met her twice before., I didn’t recognize her.................................................................................................................................
8. We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time.
=> Despite .....the fact that.we’ve known each other a long time., we’re not very good friends..........................................................................
9. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting.
=>In spite of ....the fact that Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting. ...................................................................................................................................
10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock.
=> Despite .the fact that ..he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock...........................................
11. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.
=> Despite ...the fact that the salary was low, he accepted the job........................................................................................................................
Exercise 4: Multiple choices
1. He drives to work every day.............. his office is only three minutes walk from his home.
A. so B. because C. although D. because of
2. He recognized her at once............. the fact that he hadn’t seen her for several years.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. even though
3. It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.
A. The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
B. If it didn’t rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
C. Despite the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
D. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
4. He refused to give up work,................ he ‘s won a million pounds.
A. despite B. however C. even though D. in spite of
5. Although he had a good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
A. In spite of his good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
B. He wasn’t able to get a job because he had a good education.
C. It is difficult for him to get a job owing to his good education.
D. Whatever education he had, he could get a job.
6. Although he tried hard,...............................
A. he failed B. but he failed C. yet he failed D. however he failed
7. The boy was happy................... he had done a good job.
A. although B. because C. because of D. unless
8. He lost his job........... his laziness.
A. because of B. in spite of C. despite D. as well as
9. ............ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. because of
10. It was very cold ...........she didn’t put on her coat.
A. in case B. but C. because D. although
11. ............., he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
12. The teams played on in spite of the rain.
A. even if B. if C. in case D. despite
13. .............. the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time.
A. However B. But for C. because of D. In spite of
14. In spite ............., the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. raining
15. .............. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. although
16. He was offered the job................. he had no experience.
A. even though B. despite C. while D. however
17. I couldn’t read the letter ............. the darkness.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. because
18. Although the sun was shining, ......................................
A. it was very hot B. but it was very hot
C. it wasn’t very hot D. yet it was very hot
19. I’m learning English.............. I want to get a better job.
A. therefore B. or C. because D. but
k cho mình nếu như đúng !!! *(✧ᴥ✧)*
=>In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
35. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. =>In spite of her hunger, She didn’t eat much
36. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
=> Despite his experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
37. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=>In spite of the difficulty, We did the test well
38. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
=> Despite his strength, , I’m not afraid of him.
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
1. It was comedy. Almost audience fell asleep. (although)
=> Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. Her voice is beautiful. She doesn’t want to be a singer. (In spite of)
=> In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. This book is interesting, but she doesn’t reading it. (Despite)
=> Despite this interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn’t go on a picnic. The weather was cool. (Although)
=> Although the weather was cool, they didn't go on a picnic.
5. He studied very hard. He failed the test. (Although)
=> Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Her illness is serious. She doesn’t see her doctor. (Despite)
=> Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. This girl is intelligent. She is very friendly with her friends. (In spite of)
=> In spite of being intelligent, she's very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work. It is very noisy. (Even though)
=> Even though it is very noisy, she can work.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight. He has a lot of homework to do. (However)
=> He wants to go to the movies tonight. However, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry. I couldn’t eat much. (Nevertheless)
=> I was so hungry. Nevertheless I couldn't eat much.
1. Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. Despite an interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn't go on a picnic althougn the weather was cool.
5. Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. In spite of her intelligence, this girl is very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work even though it is very noisy.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight; however, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry; nevertheless, I couldn't eat much.
I. Rewrite sentences
1. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine. (Although)
=> Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
2. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming.
3. We understand him in spite of his strong accent (Although)
=> Athough he is strong accent, we under stand him
4. Though she has been absent frequently, she has managed to pass the test (Despite)
=> Despite his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
5. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. (Although)
=>though he had a headache,he enjoyed the film
6. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying (In spite of)
=>In spite of flying, My sister will take a plane
7. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him ( In spite of)
=> in spite of telling lies, many people believe him.
8. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school ( despite)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
Rewrite the sentences with the word given :
1. Despite the salary was low, he accepted the job
=> Despite the low salary, he accepted the job
2. Although she isn't brilliant, she studies quite well
=> Despite not being brilliant, she studies quite well
3. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark
=> In spite of the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
4. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time
=> In spite of the rain , I still went to school on time
5. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well
=> In spite of studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
6. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner
=> Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner .
7. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old, he still leads an active life
8. In spite of his hard work, Ba failed his exam
=> Though Ba worked hard, he failed his exam
9. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match
=> Although it rained heavily, we decided to go to see the match
10. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting
=> In spite of illness, Minh still came to the meeting
Rewrite the sentences with the word given :
1. Despite the salary was low, he accepted the job
=> Despite the low salary, he accepted the job.
2. Although she isn't brilliant, she studies quite well
=> Despite not being brilliant, she studies quite well.
3. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark
=> In spite of the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs.
4. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time
=> In spite of rain, I still went to school on time.
5. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well
=> In spite of studying well, Tom will not pass the examination.
6. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner
=> Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner.
7. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old, he still leads an active life.
8. In spite of his hard work, Ba failed his exam
=> Though Ba's work is hard, he failed his exam.
9. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match
=> Although the rain is heavy, we decided to go to see the match.
10. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting
=> In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting.
1. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life
2. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. (in spite of) (intelligent (a)=> intelligence (n))
In spite of his intelligence, he can’t do all these tests well.
3. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. (Although) (experience (n) kinh nghiệm => experienced (a) in sth: có kinh nghiệm trong việc gì)
ưAlthough he was experienced in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
4. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. (though)
Though she was lazy, don't shout at her
5. It was raining heavily but I went swimming. (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
6. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (In spite of) (beautiful (a) => beauty (n); intelligent (adj) => intelligence (n) )
In spite of Lan's beauty and intelligence, she is never proud of herself
7. Lan is admired (được ngưỡng mộ) by her friends because she is intelligent. (Because of)
Because of being intelligent, Lan is admired by her friends
8. We don’t spend much time on our housework because a lot of devices for the home were invented. ( được phát minh) (Because of) (invent (v) phát minh; invention (n) of sth: sự phát minh cái gì)
Because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home, we don’t spend much time on our housework
9. We always trust (tin tưởng) Nam because he is wise and honest.( because of) (wise (a) khôn ngoan => wisdom (n); honest (a) chân thật => honesty (n))
Because of his wisdom and honesty, we always trust Nam
OK thanks nha!