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\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,125 0,125 0,125
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,25 0,75 0,5
\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2g\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,075 0,05
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,075+0,05=0,125mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{CuO}=40.20\%=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40-8}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,6\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
`CuO+ H_2 -> Cu+ H_2O`
`0,03 ----0,03` mol
`Fe_2O_3+ 3H_2 ->2Fe + 3H_2O`
`0,1-------0,3` mol
`n_(CuO) = 2,4/80 =0,03` mol
`n_(Fe_2O_3)=16/160 =0,1` mol
`=> V_(H_2)=(0,3+0,03).22,4=7,392 l`
có đk nhiệt nha em, p.ứ nay nung nóng mà
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{80\cdot50}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=50-40=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=3\cdot0.25+0.125=0.875\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.875\cdot22.4=19.6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt <3
PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
a, Ta có: mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)
⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol
mCuO=20−12=8(g
⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)
Theo pT:
nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)
b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)
⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)
c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,65----------0,325
=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
a, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=20.60\%=12\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\m_{CuO}=20-12=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 60.80\% = 48(gam) \Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{48}{160} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{CuO} = 60 - 48 = 12(gam) \Rightarrow n_{CuO} = \dfrac{12}{80} = 0,15(mol)$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} + n_{CuO} = 1,05(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 1,05.22,4 = 23,52(lít)$
VH2 = 23,52(lít)