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a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2-^{t^o}>2Fe+3H_2O\)
n(mol) 0,25->0,75-------->0,5---->0,75
\(m_{Fe}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,75\cdot22,4=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\b.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=3.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right) \)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
hình như bn ghi sai r đó phải là:đồng oxit mới phải chứ
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,09----0,09---0,09
n CuO=\(\dfrac{7,2}{80}\)=0,09 mol
=>m Cu=0,09.64=5,76g
=>VH2=0,09.22,4=2,016l
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,2}{80}=0,09mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,09 0,09 0,09 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,09.64=5,76g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016l\)
nFe=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O
0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)
b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
\(nFeO=\dfrac{16}{56+16}=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\rightarrow Fe+H_2O\)
2/9 2/9 2/9 2/9
\(mFe=\dfrac{2}{9}.56=12,4\left(g\right)\)
\(VH_2=\dfrac{2}{9}.22,4=4,98\left(l\right)\)
Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cho 2 mol Fe.
x mol Fe2O3 → 0,2 mol.
x = 0,2 : 2 =0,1 mol.
m = 0,1 .160 =16g.
Khử 1 mol Fe2O3 cần 3 mol H2.
Vậy khử 0,1 mol Fe2O3 cần 0,3 mol H2.
V= 0,3 .22.4 = 6,72l.
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
nFeO=48 : 72 = 0,67 (mol)
pthh : FeO + H2 -t-> Fe + H2O
0,67-->0,67--->0,67 (mol )
VH2 = 0,67 . 22,4 = 14,93 (l)
mFe = 0,67 . 56 = 37,52 (g)