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1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Relative clause
1. She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a policeman
=> She showed me a photograph of her son who is a policeman.
2. We decided not to swim the sea. The sea looked rather dirty
=> We decided not to swim in the sea which looked rather dirty.
3. The new stadium will be open next month. The stadium holds 90.000 people
=> The new stadium which holds 90.000 people will be open next month.
4. John is one of my closest friends. I have known John for eight years
=>John, whom I have known for eight years, is one of my closest friends.
5. That man over there is an artist. I don’t remember his name
=> That man over there, whose name I didn't remember, is an artist.
6. Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful trees in this park
=> Opposite our house, there is a nice park where there are some beautiful trees.
7. The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
=> The storm which nobody had been expecting caused a lot of damage.
8. The policeman was late this morning. The policeman is always on time
=> The policeman who is always on time was late this morning.
9. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. Bristol is only 30 miles away
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol where is only 30 miles away.
10. Mr Edward has gone into hospital for some tests. His health hasn’t been good
=> Mr Edward whose health hasn't been good has gone into hospital for some tests.
Relative clause
1. She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a policeman
=> She showed me a photograph of her son whose son is a policeman
2. We decided not to swim the sea. The sea looked rather dirty
=> We decided not to swim the sea which looked rather dirty
3. The new stadium will be open next month. The stadium holds 90.000 people
=> the new stadium which holds 90000 people, will be open next month
4. John is one of my closest friends. I have known John for eight years
=> john who i have known for eught years, is one of my closest friends
5. That man over there is an artist. I don’t remember his name
=> that man who i don't remember name over there is an artist
6. Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful trees in this park
=> Opposite our house there is a nice park which there are some beautiful trees
7. The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
=> The storm which nobody had been expecting, caused a lot of damage
9. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. Bristol is only 30 miles away
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol where is only 30 miles away
10. Mr Edward has gone into hospital for some tests. His health hasn’t been good
=> Mr Edward whose health hasn't been good, has gone into hospital for some tests
I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.
1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.
=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.
=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.
=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.
=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.
=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.
=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man. His sister works in television.
=> I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.
=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.
=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman. She kept this library.
=> That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy. I told you about him
=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.
=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.
=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.
=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.
=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.
=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
#Lemon
1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1. India is a country in which / where the earthquake occured last month.
2. Bac Ging is a city where I was born and grew up.
3. We have not decided the day on which / when we'll go to London.
4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
5. This was really good news that the thief was caught.
6. The gentleman who was ỉntroduced as the most successful businessman was very young
7. His book which was published last year became the best seller.
8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.
10. Ha Long, where I visited last year, has grown into a big city over the past few years.
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
III / give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Many......INDUSTRIAL.....(industry) cities in the world are becoming seriously polluted
2. This new product is.......NATIONALLY.....(nation) advertised on both TV and the internet
3. The........BEAUTY...(beatiful) of this city made a deep impression on all of the foreign tourists
4. Buddhism is the......OFFICIAL.. (office) religion of many countries in Asia
5. Wearing uniform is......COMPUSOLRY..(compel) in all primary schools in Vietnam
6. There is nothing that is more precious than freedom and.....INDEPENDENCE....(depend) .
7. I wish i could stay in this town longer as i really enjoy the.....FRIENDLINESS.....(friendly) of its people
8. In this country, (religon)......RELIGIOUS.....wars happen so often that no one wants to visit it
9. The national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia, known ....SIMPLY.........(simple) as Malay
10. She is looking for a job because she doesn't want to be....DEPENDENT.....( depend) on her parents
11. The language of.......INSTRUCTION. (instruct) at this college is French or English
12. Our summer vacation was spent ....PEACEFUL........(peace) in a quiet small town by the sea
III / give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. Many...........(industry) cities in the world are becoming seriously polluted \(\Rightarrow\) industrial
2. This new product is............(nation) advertised on both TV and the internet \(\Rightarrow\) nationality
3. The...........(beatiful) of this city made a deep impression on all of the foreign tourists \(\Rightarrow\) beauty
4. Buddhism is the........ (office) religion of many countries in Asia \(\Rightarrow\) official
5. Wearing uniform is........(compel) in all primary schools in Vietnam \(\Rightarrow\) compusolry
6. There is nothing that is more precious than freedom and.........(depend) . \(\Rightarrow\) independence
7. I wish i could stay in this town longer as i really enjoy the..........(friendly) of its people \(\Rightarrow\) friendliness
8. In this country, (religon)...........wars happen so often that no one wants to visit it \(\Rightarrow\) religious
9. The national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia, known .............(simple) as Malay \(\Rightarrow\) simply
10. She is looking for a job because she doesn't want to be.........( depend) on her parents \(\Rightarrow\) dependent
11. The language of........ (instruct) at this college is French or English \(\Rightarrow\) instruction
12. Our summer vacation was spent ............(peace) in a quiet small town by the sea \(\Rightarrow\) peaceful
dùng đại từ quan hệ:
1.i was looking for a book this morning.i've found it now
=>I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
2.i don't know the name of the woman.i spoke to her on the phone
=>I don’t know the name of the woman who I spoke to her on the phone.
3.we often go to visit our friends in Bristol.it's only 30 miles away
=>We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
4. there are many hotels.tourist can enjoy their holidays there.
=>There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays
5.india is a country.the earthquake occured in this country lasth month
=>India is the country where we the earthquake occurred last month