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NV
27 tháng 12 2022

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

NV
27 tháng 12 2022

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

28 tháng 6 2017

Phép nhân các phân thức đại số

NV
28 tháng 1 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(...\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{xy}\right).\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right)\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{-\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{x-y}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)

b/ \(x^2+y^2+10=2x-6y\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

16 tháng 3 2023

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+6-2x-4+4x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)

16 tháng 3 2023

\(\dfrac{-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+6-2x-4+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 11 2018

a)

\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)

c)

\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)

d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 11 2018

e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)

f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)

g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)

\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)

24 tháng 5 2022

Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:

`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

24 tháng 5 2022

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)