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\(\text{a, 3fe + 2o2 = fe3o4}\)
\(\text{b, n fe3o4 = 0,1 mol}\)
\(\text{--> n fe = 0,3 mol}\)
\(\text{--> m fe = 16,8g}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m o2 = 6,72g }\)
a) 3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4
2Mg+O2--->2MgO
b) n\(_{Fe3O4}=\frac{23,3}{233}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh1
n\(_{Fe}=3n_{Fe3O4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
m Fe=2,5 mO2=> m O2=6,72(g)
n\(_{O2}\)tg phản ứng=\(\frac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Mà theo pthh1
n\(_{O2}=2n_{Fe3O4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
---->n O2 ở pt2 = 0,21-0,2=0,01(mol)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{Mg}=2n_{O2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Mg}=0,02.24=0,48\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ BTKL:m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)
a) PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
b) Ta có: mFe + mO2 = mFe3O4
=> mO2 = mFe3O4 - mFe = 5,8 - 4,2 = 1,6 (g)
Câu 1:
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
a/ nFe = 11,2 / 56 = 0,2 mol
=> nH2 = 0,2 mol
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít
b/ => nHCl = 0,2 x 2 = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 x 36,5 = 14,6 gam
c/ => nFeCl2 = 0,2 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 0,2 x 127 = 25,4 gam
Câu 3/
a/ Chất tham gia: S, O2
Chất tạo thành: SO2
Đơn chất: S, O2 vì những chất này chỉ do 1 nguyên tố tạo nên
Hợp chất: SO2 vì chất này do 2 nguyên tố S và O tạo tên
b/ PTHH: S + O2 =(nhiệt)==> SO2
=> nO2 = 1,5 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 1,5 x 22,4 = 33,6 lít
c/ Khí sunfuro nặng hơn không khí
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a,BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)
nFe=5,6/56=0,1(mol)
pt: Fe2O3+3H2--->2Fe+3H2O
0,05____________0,1
mFe2O3=0,05.160=8(g)
b) nO2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4
3____2
0,1___0,1
Ta có: 0,1/3<0,1/2
=>O2 dư
Theo pt: nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,1=0,033(mol)
=>mFe3O4=0,033.232=7,656(g)
Câu 2: nFe3O4=69,6/232=0,3(mol)
pt: Fe3O4+4H2--->3Fe+4H2O
0,3________1,2____0,9
VH2=1,2.22,4=26,88(l)
mH2=1,2.2=2,4(g)
mFe=0,9.56=50,4(g)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
a) Chất tham gia: Sắt (Fe), Oxi (O2)
Sản phẩm: Sắt từ (Fe3O4)
b) Theo ĐLBTKL
\(m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\) (1)
c) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
______0,2----------------->\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) ________(mol)
=> vô lí ...