Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{5.22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\\ Mol:0,03\leftarrow0,06\rightarrow0,03\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03.65=1,95\left(g\right)\\x=0,03.81=2,43\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,12 0,06
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,12.158=18,96\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1)
a) 2HgO\(-t^0\rightarrow2Hg+O_2\)
b)Theo gt: \(n_{HgO}=\frac{2,17}{96}\approx0,023\left(mol\right)\\ \)
theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HgO}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0,023=0,0115\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O2}=0,0115\cdot32=0,368\left(g\right)\)
c)theo gt:\(n_{HgO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
theo PTHH : \(n_{Hg}=n_{HgO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,5\cdot80=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2)
a)PTHH : \(S+O_2-t^0\rightarrow SO_2\)
b)theo gt: \(n_{SO2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
theo PTHH \(n_S=n_{SO2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_S=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có khối lượng S tham gia là 3,25 g , khối lượng S phản ứng là 3,2 g
Độ tinh khiết của mẫu lưu huỳnh là \(\frac{3,2}{3,25}\cdot100\%\approx98,4\%\)
c)the PTHH \(n_{O2}=n_{SO2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2KClO3 ----t°----> 2KCl + 3O2
b) nO2 = V / 22,4 = 6,72 / 22,4 = 0,3mol
nKClO3 = 2nO2 / 3 = 2 . 0,3 / 3 = 0,2mol
M KClO3 = 122,5g/mol
mKClO3 = n . M = 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5g
c) nKCl = 2nKClO3 / 2 = 1,5mol
M KCl =74,5g
mKCl = n . M = 1,5 . 74,5 = 111,75g
nO2 = 3nKClO3 / 2 = 2,25mol
V O2 = n . 22,4 = 2,25 . 22,4 = 50,4l
2KClO3 => 2KCl + 3O2
Theo ĐLBTKL => mO2 = 61.25 - 42.05 = 19.2g => nO2 = m/M = 19.2/32 = 0.6 (mol)
=> mKClO3 pứ = n.M = 0.4 x 122.5 = 49 (g)
%mKCLO3 pứ = 49x100/61.25 = 80%
3O2 => 2O3
dhh/H2 = 18 ===> Hh = 36 (g/mol)
Theo pp đường chéo:
nO2/nO3 = 12/4 = 3 => VO2/VO3 = 3
=> %VO2 = 75%, %VO3 = 25%
a) 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2
b) n KClO3=24,5/122,5=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n O2=3/2n KClO3=0,3(mol)
V O2 (đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) 4P+5O2--->2P2O5
n P=4/5 n O2=0,24(mol)
m P=0,24.31=7,44(g)
n P2O5=2/5n O2=0,12(mol)
m P2O5=0,12.142=17,04(g)
..................................
\(n_{Al}=\frac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\frac{4,05}{27}=0,15mol\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)
4mol 3mol 2mol
0,15mol 0,1125mol 0,075mol
\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.M_{O_2}=0,1125.32=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{Al_2O_3}=27.2+16.3=102\)g/mol
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,075.102=7,65\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2\)
2mol 3mol
0,075mol 0,1125mol
\(M_{KClO_3}=39+35,5+16.3=122,5\)g/mol
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,075.122,5=9,1875\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3\(\rightarrow\) 2KCl + 3O2
\(\text{nO2(đktc) = 53,76 : 22,4 = 2,4 (mol)}\)
\(\rightarrow\) mO2 = nO2.MO2 = 2,4.32 = 76,8 (g)
BTKL ta có: mKClO3 bđ = m rắn + mO2 = 168,2 + 76,8=245 (g)
b) 2KMnO4\(\rightarrow\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
4,8 ________________________2,4 (mol)
Theo PTHH: \(\text{nKMnO4 = 2nO2 = 2.2,4 = 4,8 (mol)}\)
\(\rightarrow\) mKMnO4 lí thuyết = 4,8.158 = 758,4 (g)
Vì %H = 90% nên
\(\text{mKMnO4 thực tế cần lấy = mKMnO4 lí thuyết.100%:90% = 758,4.100%:90%= 482,67 (g)}\)
\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,x=m_{MgO}=40.0,4=16\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO (bạn thêm to trên cái mũi tên nhé)
b, nMg = \(\dfrac{9,6}{24}\) = 0,4 (mol)
PTPƯ: 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO
2g/mol 1g/mol 2g/mol
\(\Rightarrow\) 0,4 0,2 0,4
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48l
mMgO = 0,4 . (24 + 16) = 16(g)