Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{21\%}\approx42,67\left(l\right)\)
d, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{4}\), ta được Fe3O4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b. Số mol Fe: \(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH: \(3\) \(2\) \(1\) (mol)
Theo đề: \(0,6\) \(\rightarrow0,2\) (mol)
Kl của \(Fe_3O_4\) là: \(m=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=736\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
\(n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{23.2}{232}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag+H_2O\)
\(0.1......0.1.........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Ag}=0.2\cdot108=21.6\left(g\right)\)
\(4Ag+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag_2O\)
\(0.2.....0.05\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.05\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.2.......0.2......0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CuO\)
\(0.2......0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O3\)
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
-> \(V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72..100}{20}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Chị/Anh cho em hỏi tại sao số mol của nhôm lại bằng số mol của nhôm oxit vậy ạ?
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)