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PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{94,8}{158}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot90\%=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=0,27\cdot22,4=6,048\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,18\cdot102=18,36\left(g\right)\)
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
Bạn tách ra từng câu nhé!
Bài 3.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,6428 ----- 0,4285 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,857 0,4285 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)
Bài 4.
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
a)\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
b)\(n_{O_2}=0,15\cdot10\%=0,015mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,03 0,015
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,03\cdot158=4,74g\)
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ :4 3 2
số mol :0,2 0,15 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ :2 1 1 1
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.126=37,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...........................................0.06\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)
a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.
b)0,12 0,09 0,06
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)
c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
______0,3--------------->0,15
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3\left(PTHH\right)}=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)
=> mAl2O3 (thực tế) = \(\dfrac{15,3.100}{90}=17\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
pt: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo pt: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
=> nKMnO4 thực tế = 0,6:\(\dfrac{90}{100}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
mKMnO4 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}.158=\dfrac{316}{3}g\)