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=\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{7}{2^9}-\dfrac{14}{2^{11}}+\dfrac{21}{768}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{5}{2^9}-\dfrac{20}{2^{12}}+\dfrac{25}{1280}\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left[7.\left(\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{2}{2^{11}}+\dfrac{3}{768}\right)\right]^2}{\left[5.\left(\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{4}{2^{12}}+\dfrac{5}{1280}\right)\right]^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{7^2}{5^2}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
b) \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{9}{19}\)\(-\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{19}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\) \(-\left(\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{10}{19}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{285}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\div\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\div\)\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+2\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left[\left(1+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]\) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= ( 3 + 1 ) \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 4 \(\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{4.5}{4}\)
= 5
a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=0.75+0.25-2.5
=1-2.5=-1.5
b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
=3.(-1.4)+3.08
=-4.2+3.08=-1.12
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
49/25
adu