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a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính nhanh:
a) (-6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5;
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8;
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9);
d) (-0,375) × 413(−2)3413(−2)3
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) (- 6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5
= - 6,37× (0,4 × 2,5)
= - 6,37 × 1 = - 6,37
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8
= (-0,125 × 8) × (-5,3)
=(-1). (-5,3) = 5,3
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9)
= [(-2,5) × (-4)] × (-7,9)
= 10 . (-7,9)
= -79
d) (−0,375).413.(−2)3
=[(−0,375).(−8)].133=[(−0,375).(−8)].133
=3.133=13
Đây là tính hợp lí ... mà câu a là 27,5 chứ không phải 2,75...
\(A=\dfrac{7,5-0,6+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{27,5-2,2+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{55}{2}-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b: \(=26:\left[\dfrac{3:0.1}{2.5\cdot2}+\dfrac{0.25\cdot4}{2}\right]+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=26:\left[\dfrac{30}{5}+1\right]+\dfrac{42}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{7}+\dfrac{42}{12}=\dfrac{101}{14}\)
c: \(=\left[\dfrac{4-3}{386}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\dfrac{25}{4002}\cdot\dfrac{2001}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}}=1:5=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)
3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)
5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)
6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{10}{22}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}{-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\)
6)a) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\left|\dfrac{-1}{6}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
*TH1 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=10\)
*TH2 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-10\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{10;-10\right\}\)
\(b,\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\left|\dfrac{-3}{4}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
TH1 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
x=13 nên x+1=14
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)
=14-x=1
x=13 nên x+1=14
f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14
=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14
=14-x=1
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}:0.8=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(0.1\cdot x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot10=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Vậy: x=4
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=-1.2\)
mà \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(-2.5\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=\left(2.5\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=-7.9\cdot10=-79\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-0.375\right)\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot8\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}=13\)