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Ta có :
\(0,0\left(8\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(8\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(1\right).8=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{9}.8=\dfrac{4}{45}\)
\(0,1\left(2\right)=0,1+0,0\left(2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(1\right).2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{9}.2=\dfrac{9}{90}+\dfrac{2}{90}=\dfrac{11}{90}\)
\(0,1\left(23\right)=0,1+0,0\left(23\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,23\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(01\right).23\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{99}.23=\dfrac{99}{990}+\dfrac{23}{990}=\dfrac{122}{990}=\dfrac{61}{495}\)
a) Vì \(0,\left(3\right)=\dfrac{3-0}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(-0,4\left(2\right)=-\dfrac{42-4}{90}=-\dfrac{38}{90}=-\dfrac{19}{45}\) nên:
\(0,\left(3\right)+3\dfrac{1}{3}-0,4\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{19}{45}=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{49}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{165-19}{45}=\dfrac{146}{45}\)
b) Vì \(0,\left(5\right)=\dfrac{5-0}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\) và \(0,\left(2\right)=\dfrac{2-0}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) nên:
\(\left[0,\left(5\right).0,\left(2\right)\right]:\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{33}{25}\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}\right):\left(\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{25}{33}\right)=\dfrac{10}{81}:\left(\dfrac{110.25}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{81}.\dfrac{33}{110.25}=\dfrac{3}{81.25}=\dfrac{1}{27.25}=\dfrac{1}{675}\)
\(\left[0,\left(32\right).1,\left(5\right)-0,\left(25\right)\right].\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{32}{99}.\left(1+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)-\dfrac{25}{99}\right].\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{32}{99}.\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{25}{99}\right].\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{448}{891}-\dfrac{25}{99}\right].\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(=\dfrac{223}{891}.\dfrac{11}{83}\)
\(=\dfrac{223}{6723}\)
a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{11}\right|+\left|5+y\right|=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\\5+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{11}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
phần b, c tương tự
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
1)(-1/2)^2:1/4-2.(-1/2)^3+căn 4
=1/4:1/4-2.-1/8+2
= 1-(-1/4)+2
=1+1/4+2=13/4
2) 3-(-6/7)^0+căn 9 :2
= 3-1+3:2
=3-1+3/2=7/2
3) (-2)^3+1/2:1/8-căn 25 + |-64|
= -8+4-5+64= 55
4) (-1/2)^4+|-2/3|-2007^0
= 1/16+2/3-1
= -13/48
5) = 178/495:623/495-17/60:119/120
= 2/7-2/7=0
6) [2^3.(-1/2)^3+1/2]+[25/22+6/25-3/22+19/25+1/2]
= [-1+1/2]+[(25/22-3/22)+(6/25+19/25)+1/2]
= -1/2+[1+1+1/2]
= -1/2+5/2=2
Mấy cái dấu chấm đó là nhân nha bn!
a) = 4. 5/4 + 25. [ 3/2 : (5/4)2] : 27/8
= 5 + 25. 12/5: 27/8
=5 +160/9
=205/9
b) = 8+ 3- 1+2.8
=11-1+2.8
=10+2.8
=10+ 16
= 26
c)= 3+1+1/4:2
= 4+ 0,125
=4,125
\(0,\left(34\right)=0\left(01\right).34=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(0,\left(5\right)=0,\left(1\right).5=\dfrac{1}{9}.5=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(0,\left(123\right)=0,\left(001\right).123=\dfrac{1}{999}.123=\dfrac{123}{999}=\dfrac{41}{333}\)
\(\dfrac{34}{99};\dfrac{5}{9};\dfrac{41}{333}.\)