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PTHH: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(2HCl_{\left(dư\right)}+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Axit dư nên tính theo KOH
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5}{36,5}=3\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot171}{25\%}=342\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{189}{63}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) HNO3 dư 1 mol
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot171}{25\%}=342\left(g\right)\)
nno3=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{189}{63}=3\left(mol\right)\)
nkoh=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: HNO3 + KOH \(\rightarrow\) HNO3 + H2O 1.
2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O 2.
Theo pthh 1 : nno3 =nkoh=2(mol)
\(n_{hno3dư_{ }}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh 2 : nba(oh)2=nhno3=1(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ba\left(ọh\right)_{2_{ }}=n.M=1.171=171\left(g\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddBa\left(oh\right)_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{117.100\%}{25}=468\left(g\right)\)
a)\(CaCO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40.80\%}{100}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,32.74}{0,5\%}=4736\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1mol\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{20\%}\cdot100\%=49g\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{1,14}=42,98ml\)
Theo giả thiết ta có : nCO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
a) PTHH :
CO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2OCO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2O
0,3mol......0,3mol................0,3mol.........0,3mol
b) nồng độ mol của dd Ba(OH)2 đã dùng là :
CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)
c) khối lượng kết tủa tạo thành là :
mBaCO3=0,3.197=59,1(g) Bn áp dụng làm nhé
a) nHNO3=189/63=3(mol); nKOH= 112/56=2(mol)
PTHH: KOH + HNO3 -> KNO3 + H2O
Ta có: 3/1 > 2/1
-> KOH hết, HNO3 (dư)
nHNO3(p.ứ)= nKOH=2(mol) -> nHNO3(dư)=3-2=1(mol)
2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 -> Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
1________0,5(mol)
b) => mBa(OH)2= 171.0,5= 85,5(g)
cảm ơn nhiều ạ