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Bài 1:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\xrightarrow[]{mengiấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{115\cdot0,8}{46}=2\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COOH\left(lýthuyết\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\left(thực\right)}=2\cdot60\cdot90\%=108\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Rượu còn dư, Axit p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(thực\right)}=1\cdot88\cdot80\%=70,4\left(g\right)\)
a.\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.8}{100}=0,8ml\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8.0,8=1,6g\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{1,6}{46}=0,034mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
0,034 0,034 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,034.60.80\%=1,632g\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{1,632}{5\%}=32,64g\)
\(a,C_2H_5OH+O_2\left(men.giấm\right)\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ V_{C_2H_5OH\left(ng.chất\right)}=\dfrac{2,875}{10}=0,2875\left(l\right)=287,5\left(ml\right)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=287,5.0,8=230\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{230}{46}=5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\left(TT\right)}=5.80\%=4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CH_3COOH\left(TT\right)}=4.60=240\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{dd.giấm}=\dfrac{240.100}{5}=4800\left(gam\right)\)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
V rượu = 57,5.12/100 = 6,9(lít) = 6900(cm3)
=> m rượu = 6900.0,8 = 5520(gam)
Theo PTHH :
n CH3COOH = n C2H5OH = 5520/46 = 120(mol)
m CH3COOH = 120.60 = 7200(gam)
b)
m dd giấm = 7200/4% = 180 000(gam)
\(V_r=57.5\cdot0.12=6.9\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=6.9\cdot0.8=5.52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{5.52}{46}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(pư\right)}=0.12\cdot92\%=0.1104\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{mg}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(0.1104........................0.1104\)
\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0.1104\cdot60}{4\%}=165.6\left(g\right)\)
a. \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.0,8.8}{100}=0,64\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,64}{46}=\dfrac{8}{575}\left(k-mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o,men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{8}{575}\) \(\dfrac{8}{575}\) ( k-mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{8}{575}.60.92\%=0,768\left(kg\right)=768\left(g\right)\)
b.\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{768.100}{4}=19200\left(g\right)\)
a, \(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.9}{100}=0,9\left(l\right)=900\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=900.0,8=720\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{720}{46}=\dfrac{360}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{360}{23}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 92%
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{360}{23}.92\%=14,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=14,4.60=864\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{ddgiam}=\dfrac{864}{5\%}=17280\left(l\right)\)
a, Vdd= 1,25 lít = 125 ml
Thể tích rượu etylic nguyên chất đã dùng là :
V\(_r\) = \(\frac{Vdd\cdotĐr}{100}\)= \(\frac{125\cdot20}{100}\) = 25 (ml)
b, m\(_r\)= D* V\(_r\) = 0,8 * 25 = 20 gam
hay mC2H5OH = m\(_r\) = 20 gam
nC2H5OH = 20/ 46 = 10/23 (mol)
C2H5OH + O2 → CH3COOH + H2O ( men giấm )
(mol) 10/23 → 10/23
mCH3COOH = 10/23 * 60 ~ 26,1(gam)
c, nAl = 270/ 27 = 10(mol)
2Al + 6CH3COOH → 2(CH3COO)3Al + 3H2O
(mol) 10 10/23
xét tỉ lệ : 10/2 > (10/23)/6
PƯ : 10/69 ← 10/23
DƯ : 680/69
Vậy sau pư chất còn dư là Al và số mol Al dư là 680/69 mol