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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{400.24,5\%}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)
2l dung dịch A có 1 mol H2SO4
=> 400ml dung dịch A có \(\dfrac{400.1}{2000}=0,2\)mol H2SO4
\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2..............0,4
Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}\)
=> \(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{3,2}=0,125\left(l\right)=125ml\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,04mol <---0,04mol
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)
b) Pt: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02mol<--- 0,04mol
\(m_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,02.74.100}{6}=24,67\left(g\right)\)
1)
a,\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,242}=0,83M\)
\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{242}=3,3\%\)
b,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,15=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,03 0,015
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15M\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,025.0,02=0,0005\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,025.0,05=0,00125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+n_{NaOH}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: VX = x (l)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,1x\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1x+0,2x=0,00225\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,0075\left(l\right)=7,5\left(ml\right)\)
Help với ạ
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
=> VH2O = 500 - 200 = 300 (ml)
a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)
V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml
b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
Theo pthhj
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2
Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O
n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4
HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)
m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)
n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)
\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)
n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)
b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)
\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)
Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol
\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)
m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam
Câu 4
\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)
Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)
muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam
Ta có: nNaOH = 0,2.0,25 = 0,05 (mol)
Gọi: VH2O = a (l)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,05}{a+0,2}=0,1\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O} = x(l) \\ 200ml=0,2l \\ n_{NaOH}=0,2 . 0,25=0,05(mol) \\ \Rightarrow C_{M\ NaOH\ 0,1M}=\frac{0,05}{a+0,2}=0,1(M) \\ Giải\ phương\ trình: x=0,3(l)=300(ml) \)