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\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
`->` Khí thoát ra là CH4
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-66,67=33,33\%\)
a)
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
b) Gọi số mol CH4, C2H4 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khí thoát ra khỏi bình là CH4
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
a---------------->a
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2<------0,2
=> a = 0,2 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) b = 0,1 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2--------------->0,2----->0,4
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,1----------------->0,2---->0,2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,4------>0,4
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=44\left(0,2+0,2\right)=17,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=\left(0,4+0,2\right).18=10,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\Delta m=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_{CaCO_3}=17,6+10,8-40=-11,6\left(g\right)\)
=> Khối lượng dd giảm 11,6 gam
a)
\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\)
b)
\(n_{CH_4} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{20}{100} = 0,2(mol)\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% -66,67\% = 33,33\%\)
PTHH:
2H2 + O2 ---to---> 2H2O
C2H4 + 3O2 ---to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
nCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
-> nCO2 = 0,3 (mol)
-> nC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
%VC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,15}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}=60\%\)
%VH2 = 100% - 60% = 40%
a)
$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$CO_2 + Ba(OH)_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
b)
Gọi $n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_4} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarorw a + b = \dfrac{1,68}{22,4} = 0,075(1)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{BaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{19,7}{197} = 0,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,05 ; b = 0,025
$\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\% = 66,67\%$
$\%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%$
c) $n_{O_2} = 2n_{CH_4} + 3n_{C_2H_4} = 0,175(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,175.22,4 = 3,92(lít)$
$\Rightarrow V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 19,6(lít)$
sai kìa bn
cái phần số mol của brom phải là 0,03375 chứ bn
\(a,n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\28a+26b=8,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CH\equiv CH+2Br-Br\rightarrow CHBr_2-CHBr_2\)
\(CH_2=CH_2+Br-Br\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}.100\%=37,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH:
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,15.0,15.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,7.197=137,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,7}{22,4}=0,299mol\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,229}.100=87,33\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-87,33\%=12,67\%\)