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Dẫn 2 khí qua dung dịch nước brom chỉ có C 2 H 4 phản ứng
\(n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4\right)}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích, nên ta có:
\(\%n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,25}.100\%=10\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=10\%;\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-10\%=90\%\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 ---> C2H4Br2
0,125 0,125
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,125.22,4}{5,6}=50\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
\(n_{hhkhí\left(C_2H_4,CH_4\right)}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35}=42,85\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6}{160}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,0375.22,4}{6,72}.100\%=12,5\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=87,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(V_{CH_4}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,2}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,2-0,6}{24}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,025-->0,025
=> \(m_{Br_2}=0,025.160=4\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{24}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 0,025.4 = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{24}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> nCl(thế H) = 0,03 (mol)
Do nH > nCl(thế H)
=> H không bị thế hoàn toàn bởi Cl
=> nHCl = 0,03 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,03.36,5 = 1,095 (g)
a)
\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2 n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,05.22,4}{2,24} .100\%= 50\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\%-50\% = 50\%\)
b)
\(C_2H_4 + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,Ni} C_2H_6\\ n_{H_2\ pư} = n_{C_2H_6} = \dfrac{0,896}{22,4} = 0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2\ pư} = 0,04.2 = 0,08(gam)\)
a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{40.4\%}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,01<---0,01
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,05}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)