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1. lived – would have | 2. visited – would sleep |
3. could – was | 4. wasn’t– would watch |
1. If I lived in a mansion, I would have parties every week.
(Nếu tôi sống trong một biệt thự, tôi sẽ tổ chức các bữa tiệc hàng tuần.)
2. If you visited me, you would sleep in a huge bedroom.
(Nếu bạn đến thăm tôi, bạn sẽ ngủ trong một phòng ngủ lớn.)
3. We could go on long bike rides if the weather was good.
(Chúng tôi có thể đạp xe đường dài nếu thời tiết tốt.)
4. If the weather wasn’t good, we would watch movies in the Great Hall.
(Nếu thời tiết không tốt, chúng tôi sẽ xem phim ở Great Hall.)
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1 If you want to visit the USA, you'll have to apply for a visa.
(Nếu bạn muốn đến thăm Hoa Kỳ, bạn sẽ phải xin thị thực.)
2 I feel like an ice cream. We can get one at the corner shop.
(Tôi cảm thấy thích một que kem. Chúng ta có thể lấy một cái ở cửa hàng góc phố.)
3 Do you believe in the existence of UFOs?
(Bạn có tin vào sự tồn tại của UFO không?)
4 Can you please turn off the music? I'm trying to concentrate on my homework.
(Bạn vui lòng tắt nhạc được không? Tôi đang cố gắng tập trung vào bài tập về nhà của mình.)
5 I must congratulate Sam on passing his driving test.
(Tôi phải chúc mừng Sam đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra lái xe của anh ấy.)
6 I completely forgot about the invitation to Tom's party.
(Tôi hoàn toàn quên mất lời mời dự tiệc của Tom.)
7 Do you think it's always unacceptable for scientists to experiment on animals?
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng việc các nhà khoa học thử nghiệm trên động vật luôn là điều không thể chấp nhận được không?)
8 We're having a barbecue at the weekend so we're hoping for some fine weather.
(Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc nướng vào cuối tuần nên chúng tôi hy vọng thời tiết tốt.)
9 Jack should apologise to you for his rudeness.
(Jack nên xin lỗi bạn vì sự thô lỗ của mình.)
10 I hope that your grandma recovers quickly from her operation.
(Tôi hy vọng rằng bà của bạn sẽ hồi phục nhanh chóng sau ca phẫu thuật của mình.)
11 A lot of people object to plans for a new airport near London.
(Rất nhiều người phản đối kế hoạch xây dựng một sân bay mới gần London.)
12 I've subscribed to lots of YouTube channels.
(Tôi đã đăng ký rất nhiều kênh YouTube.)
2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
Đáp án: If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết đó là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi sẽ mua cho bạn một món quà.)
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
Đáp án: If we had walked all the way home, we would have been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đã đi bộ cả quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức.)
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
Đáp án: If I had not wanted to work on this journey, I would not have taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong cuộc hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
Đáp án: If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi một ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đáp án: What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ngủ quên sáng nay?)
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1 If I don't phone my parents, they will be upset.
(Nếu tôi không gọi điện thoại cho bố mẹ tôi, họ sẽ buồn.)
2 If I tell you a secret, will you promise not to tell anybody?
(Nếu tôi nói cho bạn biết một bí mật, bạn sẽ hứa không nói với ai chứ?)
3 We will have a barbecue tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
(Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc nướng vào ngày mai nếu trời không mưa.)
4 My mum won't buy me a new phone if I lose this one.
(Mẹ tôi sẽ không mua cho tôi một chiếc điện thoại mới nếu tôi làm mất cái này.)
5 What will you do if you feel unwell tomorrow morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu cảm thấy không khỏe vào sáng mai?)
6 If you give me your number, I will be able to text you.
(Nếu bạn cho tôi số của bạn, tôi sẽ có thể nhắn tin cho bạn.)
7 Joe will make Sally very happy if he sends her some chocolates.
(Joe sẽ làm cho Sally rất hạnh phúc nếu anh ấy gửi cho cô ấy một ít sô cô la.)
8 If you don't shout at me, I won't get angry.
(Nếu bạn không hét vào mặt tôi, tôi sẽ không nổi giận.)
complete the conditional sentences ( type 2 = if + past, would/could + inf)
1. if i (play) ..played. the lottery, I (have) ..would have. a chance to win
2. if i (be) ..were. rich, my life (change) .could change.. completely
Inversion:.....Were I rich, my life could change completely..............................
3. i (buy) ..would buy. a lonely island if (find) ..found.. a nice one
Inversion:........Were I to find a nice island, I would buy a lonely one...........................
4. if i (own) ..owned.. a lonely island, I (build) .would build.. a huge house by the beach
Inversion:.......Were I to own a lonely island, I would build a huge house by the beach............................
5. i (invite) ...would invite. all my friends if I (have) ..had. a house by the beach
Inversion:......Were I to have a house by the beach, I would invite all my friend.............................
complete the conditional sentences ( type 3 = if + past perfect, would/could have + past participle)
1. if they (listen).had listened.. to me, we (be) .would have been.. home earlier
Inversion:...Had they listened to me we would have been home earlier................................
2. i (write) ..would have written. you a postcard if i (have) .had had.. your address
Inversion:.......Had I had your address, I would have written you a postcard............................
3. if i (not/break) ..hadn't broken. my leg, I (take part) .would have taken part.. in the contest
Inversion:.....Had I not broken my leg, I would have taken part in the contest..............................
4. if it (not/start) .hadn't started .. to rain, we (walk) .would have walked.. to the museum
Inversion:....Had it not started to rain, we would have walked to the museum...............................
1 If I lived (live) in the USA, I would visit New York City.
(Nếu tôi sống ở Mỹ, tôi sẽ đến thăm thành phố New York.)
2 If I had (have) ten brothers and sisters, I would never feel lonely.
(Nếu tôi có mười anh chị em, tôi sẽ không bao giờ cảm thấy cô đơn.)
3 If humans could (can) fly, we would save a lot of time on transportation.
(Nếu con người có thể bay, chúng ta sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian cho việc di chuyển.)
4 If I could (can) travel through time, I would visit ancient Egypt.
(Nếu tôi có thể du hành xuyên thời gian, tôi sẽ đến thăm Ai Cập cổ đại.)
5 If computers did not exist (not exist), we could not learn effectively.
(Nếu máy tính không tồn tại, chúng ta sẽ không thẻ học tập hiệu quả.)
6 If I found (find) a diamond ring, I would return it to its owner.
(Nếu tôi tìm thấy một chiếc nhẫn kim cương, tôi sẽ trả lại cho chủ nhân của nó.)