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Rewrite the sentences, so that their meaning stays the same, using given word
1, Our sources of energy will soon end if we dont try to save them(UNLESS)
=> Our sources of energy will soon end unless we try to save them.
2, Barbara plays chess better than Mike(WORSE)
=> Mike plays chess worse than Barbara.
3, There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink(ENOUGH)
=> There are not enough glases for everyone to have a drink.
4, This is the most beautiful sight I have ever visited(NEVER)
=> I have never visited this such beautiful sight.
5, It is my sister's eighteenth birthday next week(WILL)
=> My sister will be eighteen next week.
6,Charles lives quite near his aunt's house(DOESN'T)
=> Charles doesn't live far from his aunt's house.
7, The doctor says that if my father continues to smoke he'll be ill(UMLESS)
=> The doctor says that unless my father continues to smoke, he won't be ill.
8, Does astronomy interest you?(TAKE)
=> Do you take care of astronomy?
9, Popular newspapers are cheaper than serious ones(EXPENSIVE)
=> Serious newpapers are expensive than popular ones.
10, It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening(NEED)
=>You don't need to finish your assignment this evening.
IV. Circle the best answer:
1.The girls are excited at the thought of seeing their grandmother again.
A. The girls are thinking of seeing their grandparents again.
B. The girls are planning to see their grandparents again.
C. The girls are looking forward to seeing their grandparents again.
D. The girls are looking ahead to seeing their grandparents again.
2. It is Alice’s job to look after the staff.
A. Alice is responsible for looking after the staff. B. Alice should look after the staff
C. Alice is looking for a job to look after the staff D. Alice is allowed to look after the staff
3. Do ancient cities interest you?
A. Are ancient cities interesting with you? B. Are you interesting in ancient cities?
C. Do you find ancient cities interesting? D.Are you interested in ancient cities?
4. Learning English is not easy.
A. Nobody can learn English B. People are afraid of learning English
C. It is not easy to learn English D. It is important to learn English.
5. Usually, people give much thought to their futureA. Usually, people think much to their future
B. Usually, people think much for their future
C. Usually, people think much in their future
D. Usually, people think much of their future
6. I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad.
A. I don’t want to spend my holiday abroad.
B. I am seldom able to afford to spend my holiday abroad
C. I am not thinking about spending my holiday abroad
D. I am not thinking about spending my holiday abroad
7. Judy has to work very hard to earn just enough money to pay her bills.
A. Although Judy works very hard, she never pays her bills on time.
B. Because Judy works very hard, she always pays her bills on time
C. Judy has to work very hard to make ends meet.
D. Judy has to work very hard and her bills have just been paid.
8. I am certainly not going to give you any more money.
A.I have no intention to give you any more money.
B. Because of uncertainty, I don’t give you any more money
C. I don’t want to explain why I am not going to give you any more money
D. It is clear that I am not going to give you any more money.
9. I think cycling is preferable to walk.
A. I prefer cycling to walking B. I like cycling better than walking
C. Cycling and walking is the same to me D. Both A and B
10. He denied taking the calculator
A. He said that he would not take the calculator B. He denied that he didn’t take the calculator
C. It was undeniable that he took the calculator D. He said that he had not taken the calculator
1.In all the world,there (be)....are....only 14 mountains that (reach)......reach......above 8,000 meters
2.He sometimes (come)......comes............to see his parents in Canada
3.My grandfather never (fly)....has never flown....in an airplane,and he has no intention of ever doing so
4.Ah,there you are!I hope you (not wait).........haven't waited.........for me for a long time
5.Look!A man (run).....is running.....after the bus.He (want)....wants.....to catch it
6.It (be/often).......is often.........hot in summer in Vietnam
7.I (do)........am doing........an exercise on the present tences at this moment and I (think)..think..that I (know)..know..how to use it now
8.Mary (lose)......has lost.....her passport and she (look)........has been looking.........for it until now
9.In her job,she(drive)....drives.....around a lot to meet her customers all over the country
10.At the moment,Ms Smith ( stand)......is standing......in her hotel room.
She (Just/arrive)....has just arrived......
11.Listen!I (think).....think.......someone (knock)....is knocking...at the door
12.Up to the present,we(write)....have written.....almost every lesson in the book
13.He must be at the sports ground now.He usually (play) .....plays......basketball on Fridays
14.She(finish)...has finished.....her work already.She is ready to go for a walk with you
15.I (cook).....am cooking.......breakfast right now.Can you call a little later?
16.I (not/read).......haven't read........this book.Can I borrow it for a week or so?
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences with must, should, need, needn’t, can, could, may, might
1. In Britain many children _______must_____ wear uniform when they go to school.
2. That restaurant _____must_________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. I think the government _____should_________ do more to help homeless people.
4. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ______needn't________ be hurried.
5. You _________needn't_____ ring the bell; I have a key.
6. I __________must____ get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
7. You ________needn't______ explain that again because I understand everything now.
8. I _______must_________ do that again. It’s my promise.
9. You ______should_______ take your umbrella along with you today. It ______may______ rain later on this afternoon.
10. You shouldn't have been absent from that important session.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
Ex2 Combine each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun .
1 , The girl is my cousin . She chatted with you yesterday .
The girl who chatted with you yesterday is my cousin .
2 , The man is very kind . He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
The man who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind
3 , The architect designed these flats . He has moved to HCM City .
The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City.
4 , The young boy is naughty . He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy who rides an expensive motorbike is naughty
5 , I'm reading the book . I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book which i bought in 1996
6 , Do you know the man ? he is sharing the flat with me .
do you know the man who is sharing the flat with me?
7 The young man is Ba's brother . he is talking to our teacher.
the young man who is talking to our teacher is ba's brother
8 . We visited the monument . It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
9 , The boys are interestd in the game . It is a popular game all over the world
The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world
10 You have no need to tell me the reason . You are often late for work for that reason.
You have no need to tell me the reason which you are often late for work for.
11 We visited the people . They are homeless after the flood .
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
12 . I don't lkethe films . They have unhappy ending
I don't like the films which have unhappy ending
13 I know the man . His son broke your windows .
I know the man whose son broke your windows
14 The girl is very kind . Her parents work with me .
The girl whose parents work with me is very kind
15 The village has around 200 people . The majority of them are farmers
The village which the majority are farmers has around 200 people
16 . She hasn't eat anything . This makes her parents worried .
She hasn't eat anything which makes her parents worried
17 Mr . Pike is excellent . I am taking his course
Mr. Pike is excellent whose course I am tahing
18 Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries
Shakespeare wrote plays which people have enjoyed for four centuries.