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She is old. She can't work by herself.
-> She is so old that she can't work by herself.
The boy is intelligent. He can understand you.
-> The boy is so intelligent that he can understand you.
Mai is good. She can pass the examination.
-> Mai is so good that she can pass the examination.
The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.
-> The girl is not so clever so she cannot mend this shirt.
This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil.
-> This machine is not so powerful so it cannot plough the hard soil.
Your sister was clever. She could do this exercise in a few minutes.
-> YOur sister was so clever so she could do this exercise in a few minutes.
Peter is very ill. He must see the doctor.
-> Peter is so ill that he must see the doctor.
Mary is not old. She cannot do that work.
-> Mary is not so old that she cannot do that work.
We were not early. We could not see the first part of the play.
-> We were not so early so we could not see the first part of the play.
The children were very eager. They started playing without me.
-> The children were so eager so they started playing without me.
He is tall. He can play volleyball.
-> He is so tall that he can play vollerball.
My sister is old. She can drive a car.
-> My sister is so old that she can drive a car.
She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
-> She is so beautiful and intelligent so she can become Miss World.
Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
-> Mr Robinson isn't so rich that he can't buy a house.
The worker is clever. He can make fine things from wood.
-> The worker is so clever that he can make fine things from wood.
II/ Combine each sentences into a new one, using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”:
The story is short. We can read it in one hour.
-> The story is short enough for us to read in one hour.
The film was very good. We saw it through.
-> The film was very good for us to see through.
The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it.
-> The play was amusing enough for them to enjoy .
This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it.
-> This song is simple enough to sing.
This book is very interesting. You should read .
-> This book is interesting enough for you to read .
Some of the books are important. I must read them.
-> SOme of the books are important enough for me to read.
He was kind. Everybody liked him.
-> He was kind enough for everybody to like him.
The programme on TV was interesting. We followed it through.
-> The programme on TV was interesting enough for us to follow through.
This exercise is very easy. The pupils can finish it in five minutes.
-> This exercise is easy enough for the pupils to finish in five minutes.
The weather is very fine. We can go out for a walk.
-> The weather is fine enough for us to go out for a walk.
The radio isn’t small. You cannot put it in your pocket.
-> The radio isn't small enough for you to put it in your pocket.
This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in winter.
-> This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter.
The weather was fine. We could go camping.
-> The weatehr was fine enough for us to go camping.
Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat them.
-> THose apples aren't ripe enough for us to eat.
This book is long. I can read it.
This bool is long. I can read it
-> This book is long enough for me to read.
xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.
=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
=> We will take the trip called stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a...................good cook.........................................................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is...............AN GOOD NEGLISH TEACHER.........................................................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is...........SLOW CYCLER....................................................................................
4) He types carefully .
He is.............CAREFUL TYPIST....................................................................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.............RUN QUICKLY...........................................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a............GOOD SOCCER PLAYER............................................................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a...................BAD DRIVER.............................................................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................BEAUTIFUL SINGER..........................................................................
9) He works very hard.
He is.......................HARD WORKER.................................................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................FAST SWIMMER...............................................................................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of..................BEING A POOR STUDENT , TOM STUDIED VERY WELL.....................................................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of..............MARY'S SICKNESS, SHE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.......................................................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .....................THE BAD WEATHER , SHE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.....................................................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite.................OF BEING SICK , MY MOTHER TO GO TO SCHOOL...........................................................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of................A BIG STORM , I STAYED AT HOME.......................................................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........TOM'S BAD GRADES , HE ...................WAS ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY................................................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite..........THE FACT THAT she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.....................................................................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although......TOM GOT GOOD SALARY M HE GAVE UP HIS JOB.....................................................................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of..........THE FACT THAT ...............he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep......................................................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though........IT HAS HIGH PRICES , .my daughter insists on going to the movies.................................................................
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a....good cook...................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is......a good English teacher........................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......a slow cyclist...................
4) He types carefully .
He is.......a careful typist......................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.....run quickly............
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a......good soccer player...........................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a.....bad driver...............................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a..beautiful singer...........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is...a hard worker..............
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is......a fast swimmer.............................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of........being a poor student, he studied very well....................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of.....her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.....................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .........the bad weather, she went to school on time............
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...of my sickness, my mothet told me..............
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of...........a big storm, I stayed at home...........
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university......................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite.... her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.............
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although.......Tom had a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.....having not finished the paper, he went to sleep........
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though......the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies............
1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
III. Combine each pair of these sentences, using who or which
2. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
3. A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet.
A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
4. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.
5. A little girl has been found safe and well. She had been missing since Tuesday.
A little girl who had been missing since Tuesday has been found safe and well.
6. A company has laid off thousands of workers. It owns Greenway Supermarkets.
A company which owns Greenway Supermarkets has laid off thousands of workers
7. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
8. A bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
A bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
9. A foballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
A foballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again
10. A car looked very futuristic. It won the race last year
A car which won the race last year looked very futuristic.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
Give the correct form of the word in the bracket. (1.0 point)
1. She is .........successful................ in her job, so she is very rich. (SUCCESS)
2. In a few years’ time, our houses will be ........heated................ by solar energy. (HOT)
3 ........ Scientist................. are now very interested in tidal power. (SCIENCE)
4. She ..........violent............... disagreed with what we said. (VIOLET)
Use the correct from of the verb given in each bracket
1. He used to(take)..take....bus to the park by his father
2.The man(talk)..talking....to John over therere is my teacher of English
3. I'd rather you(not,smoke).didn't.....here
4. She wishes she(can)..could.speak English fluently
Combine the following sentences using the given words in the brackets.
1. He drove very fast. He had an accident. (Because of)
=>Because of driving very fast,he had an accident
2. This problem is very difficult, We can't solve it now. (so)
=> This problem is very difficult, so We can't solve it now.
3. The girl is very beautiful. Her dress is red. (whose)
=>The girl is very beautiful whose dress is red.
4. She learns English well. She plays sports well, too. (not only...but also)
=>She not only learns E well,but also plays sports well
5. She is intelligent. She can do this exercise by herself. (enough)
=>she is intelligent enough to do this exercise by herself
#Fix
3. The girl is very beautiful. Her dress is red. (whose)
The girl whose dress is red is very beautiful.
4. She learns English well. She plays sports well, too. (not only...but also)
Not only does she learn English well but she also plays sports well.