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Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
c/ \(C'=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{x}}}.\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{x}}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{x}\right)^3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{x}\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{x}\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{a^3}{a+1}=a^2-a+1-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Đế C' nguyên thì a + 1 là ước của 1
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy không có x.
Không biết có nhầm chỗ nào không nữa. Lam biếng kiểm tra lại quá. You kiểm tra lại hộ nhé. Thanks
a/ \(C=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2x-5\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(3+\frac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b, c tự làm nhé
Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A
Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m
\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)
Nó đúng theo AM-GM
\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)
Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D
bunyakovsky:
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
x+√(x^2+3)=3/(y+√(y^3))=3(y-√(y^2+3)/-a(trục căn thức)
x+√(x^2+3)=-y+√(y^2+3) suy ra x+y=√(y^2+3)-√(x^2+3)(1)
Tương tự,x+y=√(x^2+3)-√(y^2+3)(2)
Cộng (1),(2) theo vế suy ra 2(x+y)=0 suy ra x+y=0
hay E=0.
Vậy E=0
nhân \(-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\) vào 2 vế ta đc : \(\left(-x^2+x^2+3\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=\)\(3\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\)
<=> \(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\)<=> \(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}+x-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)__(1)___
làm tương tự ta đc \(\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\)\(=3\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\)<=> \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}+y-\sqrt{y^2+3}=0\)__(2)__
lấy (1) + (2) => 2(x+y) =0 => x+y=0
lấy