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a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy\)
\(=y\left(x^3-2x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x\cdot y\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)
c: \(x^2-x-2=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{2-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1}=5\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1