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a. \(\frac{x-15}{2000}+\frac{x-14}{2001}+\frac{x-13}{2003}=\frac{x-12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{15}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{14}{2001}+\frac{x}{2003}-\frac{13}{2003}=\frac{x}{2003}-\frac{12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow x.\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\frac{15}{2000}+\frac{14}{2001}+\frac{13}{2003}-\frac{12}{2003}+2\)
\(\rightarrow x=2015,5\)
b. \(\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)=2+4z-z^2\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\y^2+2y+4=\left(y+1\right)^2+3\ge3\\2+4z-z^2=-\left(z-2\right)^2+6\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)\ge6\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\left(y^2+2y+4\right)=2+4z-z^2\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x;y;z\ne0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\xy=-z\left(x+y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\xy+xz+yz+z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{z^{2003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2003}}+\frac{1}{y^{2003}}+\frac{1}{z^{2003}}=\frac{1}{x^{2003}+y^{2003}+z^{2003}}\)
2 trường hợp còn lại tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{zx+zy+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{zx+zy+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(zx+zx+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dù trường hợp nào thay vào thì ta luôn có \(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(y^5+z^5\right)\left(x^7+z^7\right)=0\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)}{12}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3x+3\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+4+18x+9=4x+6x+6+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+18x-12x-6x-4x=6+7-4-9\)
=> \(0x=0\) ( Luôn đúng với mọi x )
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1-\frac{x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\frac{-x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+\frac{2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}+\frac{-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
=> \(2003-x=0\)
=> \(x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
b) Sửa đề :
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
c) \(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+1-\frac{x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy....
\(c,\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1+\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\frac{x-a-c}{b}-1=0.\)
\(\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{b}=0\)
\(\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=x\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.......