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x + y + z = 0
⇒x3+y3+z3=3xyz⇒x3+y3+z3=3xyz
⇒(x3+y3+z3)(x2+y2+z2)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)⇒(x3+y3+z3)(x2+y2+z2)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)
⇒x5+y5+z5+x2y2(x+y)+y2z2(y+z)+z2x2(z+x)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)⇒x5+y5+z5+x2y2(x+y)+y2z2(y+z)+z2x2(z+x)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)
⇒x5+y5+z5−xyz(xy+yx+zx)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)⇒x5+y5+z5−xyz(xy+yx+zx)=3xyz(x2+y2+z2)
⇒2(x5+y5+z5)=5xyz(x2+y2+z2)
Vì x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z =>(x+y)^5=-z^5
hay x^5+y^5+5(x^4y+xy^4+2x³y²+2x²y³+)=-z^5
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x³+y³+2x²y+2x²y)=0
<=>x5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²+2xy)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5-5xyz(x²+xy+y²)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5=5xyz(x²+xy+y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(2x²+2xy+2y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz[x²+y²+(x+y)²]
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x³+y²+z²)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
Áp dụng nhị thức Newton :
\(\Leftrightarrow y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0 => x3+y3+z3=3xyz (tự c/m)
Mặt khác \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz;z^2+x^2=y^2-2zx\)
Lại có: \(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3y^2+x^3z^2+y^3x^2+y^5+y^3z^2+z^3x^2+z^3y^2+z^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^3\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(x^2-2yz\right)+y^3\left(y^2-2xz\right)+z^3\left(z^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^5-2x^3yz+y^5-2xy^3z+z^5-2xyz^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\) (đpcm)
Vì x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z =>(x+y)^5=-z^5
hay x^5+y^5+5(x^4y+xy^4+2x³y²+2x²y³+)=-z^5
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x³+y³+2x²y+2x²y)=0
<=>x5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²+2xy)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5-5xyz(x²+xy+y²)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5=5xyz(x²+xy+y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(2x²+2xy+2y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz[x²+y²+(x+y)²]
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x³+y²+z²)