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a: \(x^2-5x+10\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
a)\(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b) \(B=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(E=x^2+2x+15=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+14=\left(x+1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\forall x\)
\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)
Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến
=>4Q=4x2+4xy+4y2+4x+4y+40
=4x2+4x(y+1)+(y+1)2+4y2-y2+4y-2y+40-1
=(2x+y+1)2+3y2+2y+39
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)
=>đpcm
giá trị âm nhá
A = 2x - x2 - 2
= -(x2 - 2x + 2)
= -(x2 - 2x + 1 + 1)
= -(x2 - 2x + 1) - 1
= -(x - 1)2 - 1
Vì (x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> -(x - 1)2 \(\le0\forall x\)
Vậy A = -(x - 1)2 - 1 \(\le1< 0\forall x\)
\(a=2x-x^2-2\)
\(a=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(a=-x^2+2x-1-1\)
\(a=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy x luôn âm
ta có \(A=2x^2-2xy+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}-4y+8+7\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-8y+18\right)\right]+7\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\right]+7\ge7\)
Vậy ta có A luôn dương
x^2-8x+20=(x^2-8x+16)+4
=(x-4)^2+4>0(vì (x-4)^2>=0)
4x^2-12x+11=4x^2-12x+9+2
=(2x-3)^2+2>0
x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0
x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6
=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1
=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1>0
a: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+11\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
a: Sửa đề: 1/4x+x^2+2
x^2+1/4x+2
=x^2+2*x*1/8+1/64+127/64
=(x+1/8)^2+127/64>=127/64>0 với mọi x
=>ĐPCM
b: 2x^2+3x+1
=2(x^2+3/2x+1/2)
=2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16-1/16)
=2(x+3/4)^2-1/8
Biểu thức này ko thể luôn dương nha bạn
c: 9x^2-12x+5
=9x^2-12x+4+1
=(3x-2)^2+1>=1>0 với mọi x
d: (x+2)^2+(x-2)^2
=x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4
=2x^2+8>=8>0 với mọi x
A = x2 - x + 1
A = x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\) +\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
B = (x - 2)(x - 4) + 3
B = x2 - 4x - 2x + 8 + 3
B = x2 - 6x + 11
B = x2 - 2.3.x + 9 + 3
B = \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3>0\)
C = 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 5
C = (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + x2 + 2x + 5
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x2 + 2x + 1) + 4
C = (x - 2y)2 + (x + 1)2 + 4
Xét biểu thức C thấy :
Có 2 hạng tử không âm (vì là bình phương)
Vậy C > 0
\(2x^2+2x+7=2x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{13}{2}=2.\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+7\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
hay biểu thức \(2x^2+2x+7\)luôn dương với mọi x ( đpcm )
2x2 + 2x + 7
= 2( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 13/2
= 2( x + 1/2 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )